Read the live chat and check the meaning of the words in blue.

Look at the photo. Then check the meaning of the words in blue in the Football FAQs and read the text. Do you pass or throw the ball when you play football? Do you think it’s a difficult sport? Would you like to do it? Why / Why not?

Football FAQs
What is football?
1. Football is a ball game which has become very popular in Việt Nam. It involves passing the ball into the opponent's goal with any part of the body except the hands and arms.
How long has it been a sport?
2. Modern football - one of the most beloved team sports-probably started in England in the early nineteenth century.
Do I need to be in good shape to play football?
3. It's a great sport for kids who just want to participate in a team sport, but who may not already have a high level of fitness and skills.
What equipment do I need?
4. A team uniform, long stockings, shin guards, and cleats which are lightweight, low-top shoes so that you can move over the field without slipping.
What are the best places for football?
5. In parks or playgrounds. When you're learning, it's best to find a place where there are many youth football clubs to play organised matches.
- which: cái gì
- who: ai
- where: ở đâu
You pass the ball when you play football.
I don't think it's a difficult sport. I'd like to try it. Because it's a ball game which has become very popular.
VOCABULARY PLUS - Use a dictionary to check the meaning of the words in blue in the text.
adapt destroy process manipulate
- adapt (v): thích nghi, thích ứng
- destroy (v): phá hủy
- process (v): tiến hành, xử lý
- manipulate (v): điều khiển, vận dụng
VOCABULARY PLUS Use a dictionary to check the meaning of the words in blue in the texts.
ordinary unusual challenging historic
- ordinary (adj): thông thường, bình thường
- unusual (adj): không thông thường, không bình thường
- challenging (adj): thách thức
- historic (adj): có ý nghĩa lịch sử
VOCABULARY PLUS - Use a dictionary to check the meaning of the words in blue in the text.
The food of the future
INSECTS - The superfood of the future
There are a lot of hungry people in the world, so how do we deal with it? In the next thirty years, we'll need to provide enough protein for billions more mouths, and with all these extra people there will be even less space for farming. One solution is for us to eat insects. They are a great source of protein and they don't need as much space or water as farm animals.
So why don't we eat insects regularly? The fact is that many people in Asia, Africa and South America already do. The problem is that Europeans and North Americans don't want to. Some governments are now trying to convince them why it is a good idea. The Nordic Food Lab in Copenhagen, for example, developed the 'Insect Deliciousness' project. Its chefs have been to five continents to discover an incredible world of insect flavour. In Australia, they tasted honey ants. They ate fried caterpillars in Tanzania, and in Mexico, they enjoyed desert-ant eggs. Will they and other similar organisations persuade Europeans and Americans to take a bite from a caterpillar or an ant? What's your view? How many people will eat insects in the future? How much food made with insects will you eat?
- deal with: đối phó
- solution: giải pháp
- convince: thuyết phục
- persuade: thuyết phục
- view: quan điểm
- deal with: giải quyết
- solution: giải pháp
- convince: thuyết phục (ai tin vào điều gì)
- persuade: thuyết phục (ai làm gì)
- they: chúng
- view: quan điểm
Read Your Top Five Extreme Adventures and check the meaning of the sports verbs in blue. Then choose the correct prepositions.
YOUR TOP FIVE EXTREME ADVENTURES
Take a look at these amazing achievements and choose ‘like’ on your favourite to vote.
Sail 1around / on the world alone at the age of fourteen. (Laura Dekker)
Climb 2through / up Everest at the age of thirteen. (Jordan Romero and Malavath Poorna)
Dive 3over / off a 27-metre-high cliff into a lake. (Gary Hunt)
Surf 4 – / off a thirty-metre wave. (Garrett McNamara)
Cycle 5down / under a mountain at 222 kilometres per hour. (Eric Barone)
1: sail around
2: climb up
3: dive off
4: surf off
5: cycle down
1. sail around
2. climb up
3. dive off
4. surf off
5. cycle dow
VOCABULARY PLUS. Use a dictionary to check the meaning of the words in blue in the text.
odour scent perfume fragrances flavour textures
1. odour (n): mùi
2. scent (n): mùi thơm
3. perfume (n): nước hoa
4. fragrances (n): hương liệu
5. flavor (n): mùi vị
6. textures (n): kết cấu
1. Check the meaning of the words in the box and complete the text. Read and listen to the text and check your answer.
(Kiểm tra nghĩa của các từ trong khung và hoàn thành văn bản. Đọc và nghe văn bản và kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn.)
water minerals fat (x2) protein vitamins diseases carbohydrates |
Nutrients in food There are six main types of nutrients. (1)………..makes you strong. There is a lot of this in meat, fish, milk, eggs, beans and nuts. (2)...give us energy. There are a lot of these in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes. (3)............... are important nutrients in the food we eat and you can find them in different types of food. People who don't get many of these in their food can get (4)….. (5)…… are important for strong teeth and bones. You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts. This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair. The (6)…………..in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the (7)……….: in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy. .(8).............. is also a very important nutrient. You can't live for more than one or two days without it There's a lot of this in fruit, vegetables and juice, too. |
1-protein
2-carbohydrates
3-vitamins
4-diseases
5-minerals
6-fat
7-fat
8-water
Nutrients in food
There are six main types of nutrients.
(1) Protein makes you strong. There is a lot of this in meat, fish, milk, eggs, beans and nuts.
(2) Cabonhydrates give us energy. There are a lot of these in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes.
(3) vitamins are important nutrients in the food we eat and you can find them in different types of food. People who don't get many of these in their food can get (4) diseases.
(5) Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones. You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts. This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair. The (6) fat in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the (7) fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy.
(8) Water is also a very important nutrient. You can't live for more than one or two days without it There's a lot of this in fruit, vegetables and juice, too.
Tạm dịch:
Chất dinh dưỡng trong thực phẩm
Có sáu loại chất dinh dưỡng chính.
Protein giúp bạn khỏe mạnh. Có rất nhiều chất này trong thịt, cá, sữa, trứng, đậu và các loại hạt.
Cabonhydrat cung cấp cho chúng ta năng lượng. Có rất nhiều chất này trong bánh mì, mì ống, gạo và khoai tây.
Vitamin là chất dinh dưỡng quan trọng trong thực phẩm chúng ta ăn và bạn có thể tìm thấy chúng trong các loại thực phẩm khác nhau. Những người không có nhiều chất này trong thức ăn của họ có thể mắc bệnh.
Khoáng chất rất quan trọng cho sự chắc khỏe của răng và xương. Bạn có thể tìm thấy chúng trong thịt, cá, sữa, rau và các loại hạt. Chất dinh dưỡng này chứa nhiều năng lượng nhất và tốt cho da và tóc của chúng ta.
Chất béo trong thực phẩm như bơ, sô cô la, khoai tây chiên, bánh mì kẹp thịt và khoai tây chiên chiên thì không tốt cho sức khỏe, nhưng chất béo trong thực phẩm như dầu ô liu, các loại hạt và một số loại cá có lợi cho sức khỏe.
Nước cũng là một chất dinh dưỡng rất quan trọng. Bạn không thể sống quá một hoặc hai ngày mà không có nó. Có rất nhiều chất này trong trái cây, rau và nước trái cây.
Read the magazine quiz and complete the table with the words in blue. Listen and check.
| Hearing | Hearing | Smell | Taste | Touch |
| sound |
1. You are in a restaurant and you ask the waiter to bring you the most unusual dish on the menu. When the dish arrives, what do you do first?
- Smell it.
- Feel it.
- Look at it closely.
- Ask someone about it.
- Taste it.
2. Which two of these things do you prefer?
- The taste of a delicious meal
- The sight of a beautiful sunset
- The smell of flowers in the summer
- The feel of a warm bed on a winter's night
- The sound of beautiful music
3. What do you think about books?
- I like to hold and smell them when they're new.
- I like the covers and photos.
- I really like recipe books. I can almost taste the food when I read them.
- I prefer audio books or listening to stories.
4. Choose the two conditions which you think are most difficult.
- Colour-blindness, when you can't see some colours.
- Tone-deafness, when you can't sing or play instruments very well because you don't have a 'good ear'.
- ‘Anosmia', when you can't smell anything or taste very little.
- Losing sensation in some of your toes or fingers.
5. Which two of these activities do you prefer to do to relax?
- Watch TV
- Have a warm drink
- Listen to music
- Exercise and then have a shower or a bath
Tham khảo
Hearing (thính giác) | Sight (thị giác) | Smell (khứu giác) | Taste (vị giác) | Touch (xúc giác) |
sound (âm thanh), listening (nghe), tone – deafness (điếc giai điệu), have a good ear (có tai thính), listen (nghe) | look (nhìn), clour–blindness (mù màu), see (thấy), watch (xem) | smell (ngửi) | taste (nếm) | feel (cảm giác), hold (cầm/ giữ), losing sensation (mất cảm giác) |
Read and listen to the online forum. Check the meaning of the phrases in blue. Which do you think are good ideas for a healthy life?
Where do you see yourself in ten years’ time?
Decklen
I see myself finishing university first. Then I'm going to get a good job, settle down and have a family. Can't wait!
Earlybird
Why do people tie themselves down? Why not take some time out? Go travelling while you're young!
DeeLee33
That's what I think! I don’t want a good job. I want to have fun. I'll take up a sport like karate or skydiving and enjoy myself. In two years, I hope that I'll be doing my black belt, and I'll be happy.
Earlybird
Me, too! I'm going to travel around Australia and teach myself to surf.
Marcus
Where are you going to earn money to get to Australia?
Earlybird
I'm going to start up my own business, make a million dollars in two years, and then I'll retire young and travel the world. Why waste time working all your life?
Marcus
I think it’s important to look after yourself — but what about others? I'd like to get involved with a charity and spend some time abroad helping people.
DeeLee33
I totally agree. Good luck with that, Marcus!
settle down: ổn định, an cư lập nghiệp
have a family: có một gia đình
tie themselves down: tự trói buộc mình xuống
take some time out: dành thời gian ra ngoài
have fun: vui vẻ
take up a sport: tham gia một môn thể thao
enjoy myself: tự tận hưởng
travel around: du lịch vòng quanh
earn money: kiếm tiền
start up my own business: bắt đầu một sự nghiệp kinh doanh của riêng mình
make a million dollars: kiếm một triệu đô la
retire young: về hưu sớm
waste time: lãng phí thời gian
look after yourself: chăm sóc bản thân
get involved with a charity: tham gia một tổ chức từ thiện
spend some time abroad: dành thời gian ở nước ngoài
- I think taking up a sport, looking after yourself, getting involved with a charity and spending some time abroad helping people are good ideas for a healthy life.
VOCABULARY PLUS - Use a dictionary to check the meaning of the words in blue in the text.
CRAZY CRAZES
An interview with Miley Jones, an expert on the history of crazes.
HOW DO CRAZES START?
Well, crazes generally start in the playground when we're young. We see someone doing something fun and obviously we want to join them.
WHAT WAS THE STRANGEST CRAZE?
Pole-sitting, probably. In 1924, Alvin Kelly sat on a pole for thirteen hours. Amazingly, it became popular, and people used to watch the best pole-sitters. The record was twenty-one days.
HOW DO CURRENT CRAZES DIFFER FROM PAST CRAZES?
Things like toys and card-collecting used to be popular. Now crazes often start online, when people see and copy funny ideas for photos or videos on social media.
IS THAT HOW CRAZES BECOME SO POPULAR QUICKLY?
Absolutely! Things can quickly become a craze. Before, people didn't use to have smartphones, but now we can post online games scores or photos immediately.
WHAT'S YOUR FAVOURITE CRAZE?
Pet rocks. In the 1970s, Gary Dahl started selling a pet rock in a special box with instructions.
DID PEOPLE REALLY USE TO BUY PET ROCKS?
Yes, they did. Apparently, he sold millions of them. No one really knows what the next craze will be.
generally (adv): nói chung, đại khái, một cách tổng quát
obviously (adv): rõ ràng
amazingly (adv): đáng kinh ngạc
absolutely (adv): chắc chắn
apparently (adv): rõ ràng, hiển nhiên