a)Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le a.\dfrac{b-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le b.\dfrac{a-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=2

b)Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{d}\right)^2\)\(\le\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{d}}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]\\ \ge\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

:)

We have:

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left[2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\right]^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

Now we let's verify

\(2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\)

Consider

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)

Sign '=' happening when \(a=b=c=1\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)

\(VT< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(VP=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+a\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(VP\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VP>VT\) (đpcm)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\) với \(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz+z+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz+xy+y}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xy}{y+1+xy}+\dfrac{y}{1+xy+y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

bài này khó giúp hộ em với

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$\text{VT}=\sqrt{ab+c(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{bc+a(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{ca+b(a+b+c)}$

$=\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}+\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}$
$\leq \frac{c+a+c+b}{2}+\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}$

$=2(a+b+c)=2$
Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$