Chứng tỏ
\(P=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right)⋮6\left(n\in N\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau:
\(a,1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
20 tháng 5 2021 lúc 7:24
Cho \(M=\dfrac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\) với \(n\in\) N* .
Chứng minh rằng \(M< \dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
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28 tháng 3 2021 lúc 10:19
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1.3.5.....39}{21.22.23.....40}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1.3.5....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\dfrac{1}{2^n}\) với \(n\in\) N*
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
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Chứng minh rằng với \(n\in N\)* thì:
a, \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
b, \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
c, \(n+2\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-2\right)+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc Z thì :
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b) \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
c) \(\left(2n-1\right).3-\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\)
d) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
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Cho $A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\left(n\in Z;n\ge2\right)$A=142 +162 +182 +...+1(2n)2 (n∈Z;n≥2)
Chứng tỏ A$\notin$∉ N
22 tháng 2 2022 lúc 16:48
a, Tính: M = \(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{35}+...+\dfrac{3}{9603}+\dfrac{3}{9999}\)
b, Chứng tỏ: S = \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(n\in N,n\ge2\right)\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b: 
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Chứng minh:
\(\left[n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\right]\) chia hết cho 6 với mọi \(n\in Z\)
\(\left[n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\right]=\left[\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]=\left[n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
ta có n(n+1)(n+2) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp mà 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 6
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Chứng tỏ \(A=\frac{1}{n\times\left(n+1\right)\times\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{ }}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{n\times\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\times\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)với n\(\in\)N*