a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,15    0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,1           0,1        0,2

\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

Tính nồng độ phần trăm của dd Z nhé ạ.       

Gọi \(n_{H_2}=5a\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=11a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5a+11a=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,01\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,11\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m_{khí}=0,05\cdot2+0,11\cdot44=4,94\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{188\cdot1,25\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,47\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,47\cdot36,5=17,155\left(g\right)\) 

Bảo toàn Hidro: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,235\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,235\cdot18=4,23\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{NaCl}=m_{hhX}+m_{HCl}-m_{khí}-m_{H_2O}=27,945\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{ddHCl}=188\cdot1,25=235\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=m_{hhX}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{khí}=250,02\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{27,945}{250,02}\cdot100\%\approx11,18\%\)

a)

$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$

b)

Gọi $n_K = a(mol) ; n_{Na} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 39a + 23b = 8,5(1)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

$C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1       0,2          0,1           0,1
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{21,6-56.0,1}{160}=0,1mol\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1            0,6            0,2              0,3
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,6}{1}=0,8l\\ b.C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,8}=0,125M\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

a, PT: \(Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được Fe dư.

Chất rắn A gồm Fe dư và FeS.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=n_{FeS}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2S}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, %V cũng là % số mol.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{H_2S}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{HCl\left(dadung\right)}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{FeS}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) (1)

PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                a_____3a______________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a                   (mol)

            \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_____2b_____________b                        (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{7,8}\cdot100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}=30,77\%\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot3+0,1\cdot2}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{16,25}{65} = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,5(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$