Gọi \(n_{H_2}=5a\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=11a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5a+11a=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,01\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,11\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m_{khí}=0,05\cdot2+0,11\cdot44=4,94\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{188\cdot1,25\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,47\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,47\cdot36,5=17,155\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn Hidro: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,235\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,235\cdot18=4,23\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{NaCl}=m_{hhX}+m_{HCl}-m_{khí}-m_{H_2O}=27,945\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{ddHCl}=188\cdot1,25=235\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=m_{hhX}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{khí}=250,02\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{27,945}{250,02}\cdot100\%\approx11,18\%\)