Tính giá trị của biểu thức.
a) 175 – (59,3 + 35,7) – 24,5 b) \(\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
C=\(\left|-3\left(-\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|-\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\)
\(C=\left|-3\left(\dfrac{-13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|\dfrac{-13}{15}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\\ =\left|-3.-\dfrac{176}{105}\right|-\left|-\dfrac{6}{35}\right|+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\dfrac{170}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}.\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức.
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}\) b) \(2-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\)
a)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b)
\(2-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{2\times15}{15}-\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times3}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{30-9+8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11\times4}{8\times4}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{44}{32}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{25}{32}\\ =\dfrac{9\times4}{8\times4}-\dfrac{25}{32}\\ =\dfrac{36-25}{32}\\ =\dfrac{11}{32}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{4}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{8+4-5}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b) \(2-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{30}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{30-9+8}{15}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)=9-\left(\dfrac{44}{32}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)=9-\dfrac{25}{32}=\dfrac{288}{32}-\dfrac{25}{32}=\dfrac{288-25}{32}=\dfrac{263}{32}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của biểu thức.
a) \(\dfrac{25}{60}+6\times\dfrac{1}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6:\dfrac{30}{9}\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{25}{60}+6\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{25}{60}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{69}+\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{25+45}{60}=\dfrac{70}{60}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6:\dfrac{30}{9}\right)=\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6\times\dfrac{30}{9}\right)=\dfrac{15}{9}\times20=\dfrac{100}{3}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
a, \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-15\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}\) b,\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}+2,5\right):\left(3\dfrac{1}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\) d, \(\left[6+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left|-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)
d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+\left(-2022\right)^0\)
\(B=0,75-\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+0,75\right)+3^2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(C=2\dfrac{6}{7}.\left[\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{-4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(D=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-0,25\right).\left(-2\right)^2+35\%\)
\(E=1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+25\%\right):1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}}{\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{9}}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7.3.2.2}{3.7.3.2.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
TICK CHO MÌNH NHÉ
Giải:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . (\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{54}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
2 /3 + 1/ 3 . ( − 4 9 + 5 6 ) : 7 /12
= 2/ 3 + 1 /3 . 7 /18 . 12/ 7
= 2/ 3 + 7 /48 . 12 /7
= 2/ 3 + 1/ 4
= 11/ 12
Áp dụng tính chất các phép tính và quy tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau :
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.