Đặt \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1-a^2}=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\)

\(x^2=2+2\sqrt{1-a^4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^4}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2}+\left(b+1\right)x+b-4\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\left(b+1\right)x+2b-10\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-10\le-2b\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2b\ge\dfrac{x^2+2x-10}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2b\ge\max\limits_{\left[\sqrt{2};2\right]}f\left(x\right)\) với \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+2x-10}{x+1}\)

Xét trên \(\left[\sqrt{2};2\right]\) ta có:

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2+6x-30}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+8x-28-2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x+14\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{3}\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2b\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow b\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(b_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Xét biểu thức \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(abc+ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{4+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)theo giả thiết)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\)(***)

Với x,y dương ta có 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau:

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(*)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(**)

Áp dụng (*) và (**), ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{a+b+4}=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)(3)

Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(theo (***))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bạn bổ sung cho mình dòng cuối là a = b = c = 1 nhé!

Bài 1 :

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)

\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)

\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(B=2\Sigma_{sym}\sqrt{ab}+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)\le6\left(a+b+c+d\right)\le6\)

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)