1.

- Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1\le x+2\Rightarrow x\le3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le3\)

- Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x\le x+2\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le3\)

2.

Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu

\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(2m-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow-2< m< \frac{3}{2}\)

3.

\(5x-1>\frac{2x}{5}+3\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{2x}{5}>4\Leftrightarrow\frac{23}{5}x>4\Rightarrow x>\frac{20}{23}\)

4.

\(4x^2+4x+1-3x+9>4x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)

5.

\(1< \frac{1}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{1-x}>0\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)

6.

\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-1< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+2\right)\right]^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(2+3m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(2m+4\right)^2-4m\left(2+3m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4m^2+16m+16-8m-12m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-8m^2+8m+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-8\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\Delta< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2>0\\m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2< 0\\m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 2\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1 

Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(3m+2\right)m=m^2+4m+4-3m^2-2m=-2m^2+2m+4=-2\left(m^2-m-2\right)=-2\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(-4x^2+5x-2\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{7}{64}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{16}< =-\dfrac{7}{16}< 0\forall x\)

Sửa đề:\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}\)

Để f(x)>0 với mọi x thì \(\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}>0\forall x\)

=>\(-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2< 0\forall x\)(1)

\(\text{Δ}=\left[\left(4m+4\right)\right]^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\left(1-4m^2\right)\)

\(=16m^2+32m+16+4\left(1-4m^2\right)\)

\(=32m+20\)

Để BĐT(1) luôn đúng với mọi x thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< 0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32m+20< 0\\-1< 0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>32m+20<0

=>32m<-20

=>\(m< -\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

Xét \(3x^2-4x+m< 0\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< -3x^2+4x\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< \max\limits_{\left(0;1\right)}\left(-3x^2+4x\right)\)

Xét \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+4x\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)

\(a=-3< 0\); \(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\in\left(0;1\right)\)  \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)