xy+y^2-x-y
Gọi T là tổng, H là hiệu của hai đa thức \(3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy\) và \( - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\). Khi đó:
A. \(T = {x^2}y - x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\).
B. \(T = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\)
C. \(T = {x^2}y - x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} - xy - 1\)
D. \(T = {x^2}y - x{y^2} + xy + 1\) và \(H = 5{x^2}y + 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}T + H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy + 1\\ = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\\T - H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy - 1\\ = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\end{array}\)
Chọn B.
Chung minh dang thuc:
A)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2) = 2x^3
B)x^3-y^3=(x-y)((x-y)^2-xy)
\(A,VT=x^3+y^3+x^3-y^3=2x^3=VP\\ B,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xy\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]=VP\)
Sửa câu b \(cm:x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
g)(x+3y)(x-3y+2) h)(x+2y((x-2y+3) I)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) J)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) K)(5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1) L)(x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
g: (x+3y)(x-3y+2)
=(x+3y)(x-3y)+2(x+3y)
=x^2-9y^2+2x+6y
h: (x+2y)(x-2y+3)
=(x+2y)(x-2y)+3(x+2y)
=x^2-4y^2+3x+6y
i: (x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y)
=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3
=x^3+y^3
j: (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=x^3+y^3
k: (5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1)
=5x*x^2-5x*xy-5x-2y*x^2+2y*xy+2y
=5x^3-5x^2y-5x-2x^2y+2xy^2+2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2-5x+2y
l: (x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
=x^3y^2-x^2y^3-x^2y^2+xy^2+xy-y^2
P=\(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne-;y\ne0\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y+xy^2-x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x^3-y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}=\frac{2y-x+y}{xy}=\frac{3y-x}{xy}\)
\(b,x^2+y^2+10=2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+10=2x-6y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
thay vào P được : \(P=\frac{3\left(-3\right)-1}{-3\cdot1}=\frac{-10}{-3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
a, Rút gọn A
b,Tìm giá trị P, biết x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức
x^2+y^2+10=2(x-3y)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) - [\(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}\) - 2 + \(\dfrac{y}{y-x}\)] : \(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}-2+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2y-xy^2-2x^3+2y^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y^3-2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-xy^2+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
(x-y)*(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)*(x^2-xy+y^2)
(x-y)*(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)*(x^2-xy+y^2)
= (x3 - y3) - (x3 + y3)
=x3 - y3 - x3 - y3
=-2y3
rút gọn:
A = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}-\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right)\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Rút gọn phân thức P=\(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) với \(x\ne0,y\ne0,x\ne-y\)
Với đk trên ta có:
P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a) x^3+y^3=(x+y)[(x-y)^2+xy]
b)x^3+y^3-xy(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)^2
c) ( x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=(x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y)