\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow27x+56y=16,6\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,05\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\\y=\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé!

n_H2=0.56:22,4=0,025 mol 
Fe+H₂SO₄----->FeSO₄+H₂ 
2AL+3H2SO4----->AL2(SO4)3 +3H2 
Gọi x,y làn lượt là số mol Fe và AL 
ta có hệ pt 
$\{\begin{array}{c}56x+27y=0,83\\ x+1,5y=0,025\end{array}$
$\{\begin{array}{c}x=0,01mol\\ y=0,01mol\end{array}$
m_Fe=0,01.56=0,56 g 
m_Al=0,83-0,56=0,27 g 
%mFe=(0,56:0,83).100=67,47% 
%m_Al=100-67,47=32,53%

a) Gọi `n_{Al} = a (mol); n_{Fe} = b (mol)`

PTHH:

`2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2`

`Fe + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_`

b) `n_{H_2} = (0,56)/(22,4) = 0,025 (mol)`

Theo PT: `n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} + 3/2 n_{Al}`

`=> b + 1,5a = 0,025`

Giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=0,83\\1,5a+b=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,01\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,01.27}{0,83}.100\%=32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt : \(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=27a+56b=6.95\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=1.5a+b=\dfrac{3.92}{22.4}=0.175\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.05,b=0.1\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{0.05\cdot27}{6.95}\cdot100\%=19.42\%\)

\(\%Fe=100-19.42=80.58\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,92}{22,4}=0,175(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\b,n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=6,95;1,5x+y=0,175\\ \Rightarrow x=0,05(mol);y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,05.27}{6,95}.100\%=19,42\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=100\%-19,42\%=80,58\% \)

Đáp án C

Gọi a, b là số mol của Al và Fe trong 8,3 g hỗn hợp ban đầu

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025(mol)\\ n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56x+27y=0,83(1)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,025(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,01(mol)\\ y=0,01(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,01.56}{0,83}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\% \end{cases}\)

\(a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,\text{Chất rắn ko tan là }Cu\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=9,1-2,7=6,4\left(g\right)\\ c,\%_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{9,1}\cdot100\%\approx29,67\%\\ \%_{Cu}\approx100\%-29,67\%=70,33\%\\ d,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a,b (mol)

=> 27a + 56b = 41,5

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

______a-------------------------->1,5a_______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b---------------------------->b_______________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 1,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.0,5}{41,5}.100\%=67,47\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,5}{41,5}.100\%=32,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 27x+56y=41,5(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=1,25(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,5.56}{41,5}.100\%\approx 67,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=100\%-67,5\%=32,5\%\)

Chọn D

Câu 2:

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{27,6}.100\%=21,74\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-21,74\%=78,26\%\)

Chọn A