nH2SO4=0,1(mol) 

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

b) 0,2___________0,1________0,1(mol)

mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)

=>mddNaOH=(8.100)/25= 32(g)

c) mNa2SO4=0,1.142=14,2(g)

d) PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 +2 H2O

nKOH=0,2(mol) => mKOH=0,2.56=11,2(g)

=> mddKOH=(11,2.100)/8=140(g)

=> VddKOH= 140/1,085=129,03(ml)

Chúc em học tốt!

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{CuSO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4|\)

               1               2                1                  1

              0,2          0,4               0,2                0,2

b) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

d) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

Câu 1:

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,6\cdot0,4+0,6\cdot0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,2\cdot2,6=0,52\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) H⁺ hết, OH^- còn dư \(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,6+0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=14+log\left(0,1\right)=13\)

Bài 2:

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,3\cdot1,6=0,48\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,2\cdot1\cdot2+0,2\cdot2=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) OH^- hết, H⁺ còn dư \(\Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,32}{0,2+0,3}=0,64\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left(0,64\right)\approx0,19\)

Dd HCl có CM không bạn?

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HNO_3\right)}=aM\\C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=bM\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phần 1:

n_HNO3 = 0,03a (mol)

n_KOH = 0,09b (mol)

PTHH: KOH + HNO₃ --> KNO₃ + H₂O

=> 0,03a = 0,09b

=> a = 3b

Phần 2:

n_HNO3 = 0,04a (mol)

n_KOH = 0,02b (mol)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,6}{40}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgO + 2HNO₃ --> Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

____0,015-->0,03

KOH + HNO₃ --> KNO₃ + H₂O

0,02b->0,02b

=> 0,02b + 0,03 = 0,04a 

=> a = 0,9 ; b = 0,3

nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)

mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)

=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)

b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,2____________0,04(mol)

=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)

=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)

a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

b)

n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)

n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M

c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam

=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)

=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)

Trong 100 ml thì : 

\(n_{H^+}=0.1\cdot\left(0.015\cdot2+0.03+0.04\right)=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

Trong 200 ml : 

\(n_{H^+}=0.01\cdot2=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.02.......0.02\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.02}{0.2}=0.1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0.1\cdot\left(0.015\cdot2+0.03+0.04\right)=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.01.......0.01\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(l\right)\)