Chứng minh rằng:
a) ( 2 + 1)( 22 + 1)(24 - 1)(28 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
b) ( 3 + 1)( 32 + 1)(24 - 1)(38 - 1)(316 + 1) = \(\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
c) 502 + 482 +...+42 + 22 = 492 + 472 +...+ 32 + 12 + 1275
So sánh :
a) A = 2005.2001 và B = 20062
b) B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) và B = 232
c) C = (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) và B = 332 - 1
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b
So sánh:
a) A=2005.2007 B=20062
b)(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1) B=232
c)(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1) B=332-1
Tính nhanh
1, 1532+94.135+472
2,1,24-2,48.0,24=0,242
3, 2055-955
4,38.58-(154-1)(154+1)
5,12-22+32-42+...-20192+20202
6,(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)...(22020+1)+1
1.
$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$
2.
$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$
3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh
4.
$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$
5.
$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$
6:
\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)
Bài) Chứng minh rằng
50/51<1+1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/502<2
tính nhanh
a)A=54.34-(152-1)(152+1)
b)C=502-492+482-472+...+22-12
(14,78-a)/(2,87+a)=4/1
14,78+2,87=17,65
Tổng số phần bằng nhau là 4+1=5
Mỗi phần có giá trị bằng 17,65/5=3,53
=>2,87+a=3,53
=>a=0,66.
a) A= 54 . 34- (152-1).(152+1)
=(5.3)4-154-1
=154-154-1
=-1
a) A= 54.34 -(152-1).(152+1)
=(5.3)4 - (154-1)
= 154 - 154 +1
= 1
Cho A=1/12+1/22+1/22+1/32+1/42+..........+ 1/502<2
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
(a) (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = 232 − 1
a) Ta có: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
So sánh M = 2 32 và N = ( 2 + 1 ) ( 2 2 + 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 )
A. M > N
B. M < N
C. M = N
D. M = N – 1
Ta có
N = ( 2 + 1 ) ( 2 2 + 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = 3 ( 2 2 + 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = [ ( 2 2 – 1 ) ( 2 2 + 1 ) ] ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = ( 2 4 – 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = ( 2 8 – 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = ( 2 16 - 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = 2 16 2 − 1 = 2 32 − 1 M à 2 32 − 1 > 2 32 ⇒ N < M
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
1. 1/30×29-1/29×28-1/28×27-...-1/3×2-1/2×1
2. 1/2×3+1/2×2+2/4×6+3/7×9+4/9×13+5/13×18+6/18×24
3. 8/6+14/12+22/20+32/30+44/42+58/56+74/72+92/90
1: \(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}-\dfrac{28}{29}=\dfrac{1-28\cdot30}{870}=\dfrac{-859}{870}\)