Ta có
N = ( 2 + 1 ) ( 2 2 + 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = 3 ( 2 2 + 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = [ ( 2 2 – 1 ) ( 2 2 + 1 ) ] ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = ( 2 4 – 1 ) ( 2 4 + 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = ( 2 8 – 1 ) ( 2 8 + 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = ( 2 16 - 1 ) ( 2 16 + 1 ) = 2 16 2 − 1 = 2 32 − 1 M à 2 32 − 1 > 2 32 ⇒ N < M
Đáp án cần chọn là: A