\(x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\) bằng bao nhiêu
cho \(lim_{x->1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-10}{x-1}=5\) tính giới hạn \(lim_{x->1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{4f\left(x\right)+9}+3\right)}\) bằng bao nhiêu ?
Chọn \(f\left(x\right)=5x+5\)
Khi đó: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{20x+29}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{20x+29}+3}=\dfrac{10}{7+3}=1\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)) bằng bao nhiêu
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x\)là dấu nhân hả?
Tham khảo nhé~
Cho hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)\) có đạo hàm \(f'\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m^2-1\right)\) , \(\forall x\in R\) . Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của m để hàm số \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) có 5 điểm cực trị ?
đi từ hướng làm để ra được bài toán:
Ta thấy muốn f(|x|) có 5 điểm cực trị thì f'(x) phải có 2 điểm cực trị dương
giải f'(x)=0 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m^2-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) phương trình (2) phải có 2 nghiệm phân biệt trái dấu nhau
Ta có: \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
Theo yêu cầu bài toán: \(m^2-1>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Có bao nhiêu \(m\in Z\) \(\in\left[-30;40\right]\) để bpt sau đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
\(a.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)
b.\(b.\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\ge mx^2\)
2. Tìm m để pt
\(\left(m+3\right)x-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+m-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x\ge1\)
1.a.
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)
Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m
1b.
Với \(x=0\) BPT luôn đúng
Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)
Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn
2.
Xét với \(x\ge1\)
\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left[\left(x+1\right)-x\right]}{\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-x\right]}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)+2-\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^3+1\right]}{\left(x+1\right)^3+1}\)
i, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
k, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
l, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)
\(i,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ l,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải phương trình
1)\(2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\)
2)\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
3) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
4)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
5) \(\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
6)\(\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\)
\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^3+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+3x^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
⇒ x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
⇒ x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
⇒ 24x+10=0
⇒ 24x=-10
⇒ x=-5/12
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)
b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$
$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$
Tìm x.
\(1,\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2,3\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x+2\right)=x+2\)
\(3,4x\left(x-1\right)+4x-2\left(x+1\right)=-2\)
\(4,x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\)