Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Nên ta cần CM \(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Theo đề bài ta có

\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\)=> \(a^3\le3a^2-2a\)

Tương tự với b,c => \(a^3+b^3+c^3\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\ge0\)=> \(ab\ge2\left(a+b\right)-4\)

Tương tự => \(ab+bc+ac\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\)

Khi đó BĐT <=>

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

<=> \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-6\)

<=>\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(c-1\right)\left(c-2\right)\le0\)(luôn đúng với giả thiết)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(2;2;2\right),\left(2;2;1\right),....\)và các hoán vị

Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Nên \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Ta có \(a\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^3\le3a^2-2a\)

Tương ta ta có: \(b^3\le3b^2-2b;c^3\le3c^2-2c\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đặt \(\)\(K=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta lại có 

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le3a-2\)

Tương tự \(b^2\le3b-2;c^2\le3c-2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)-6\)(1)

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab\ge2a+2b-4\)

Tương tự \(bc\ge2b+2c-4;ca\ge2c+2a-4\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(K\le6\left(a+b+c\right)-12-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(-\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)-12\right]=0\)

\(K\le0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\le a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)

hay \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2+\text{Σ}_{cyc}ab+3\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left(2;2;1\right)\)và các hoán vị hoặc \(a=b=c=2\)

Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ

d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)

thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.

c/ \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{a+c}\le\frac{a+c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+c}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)