2: y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

2:y =  \(\dfrac{9}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

2: y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

    y = 2 : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

     y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : y = 1

      \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : y = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - 1

       \(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

             y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

            y = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

           \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

            \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - y = 2

                   y = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - 2

                   y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)

1/2-2y=9/20

=>2y=1/2-9/20=1/20

=>y=1/20:2=1/40

b,3/5:4/3:y=2+7/10=9/20:y=27/10

=>y=9/20:27/10=1/6

c,y+y*3/2-y*1/2=1/10

=>y(1+3/2-1/2)=1/10

=>2y=1/10

=>y=1/10:2=1/20

\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\cdot2=10\\ y=5\cdot5=25\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y+10-3x-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=-3\\y+10=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 

\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\cdot8\\y=5\cdot5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà x+y=35

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(10;25)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)

hay \(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)

mà y-3x=2 

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y-3x+10-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=3\\\dfrac{y+10}{5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=9\\y+10=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;5)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà 2x-y=15

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(20;25)

Bài 1:

+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)

\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)

Bài 2:

+) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

+) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{3}=1\)

viết rứa ai mà biết

ĐKXĐ: \(xy\ne0;x\ne\pm y\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\b-a+\dfrac{1}{b-a}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b\right)+1=0\\\left(b-a\right)^2-\dfrac{10}{3}\left(b-a\right)+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b-a=3\\b-a=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\b-a=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 TH còn lại xét tương tự

GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MN ƠIIIII!

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+14+35}=\dfrac{-10}{55}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-28}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-70}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+14+35}=\dfrac{-10}{55}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-28}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-70}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)