Câu 1: \(B.\frac{5}{8}\)

Câu 2: \(C.x=20;y=12\)

Câu 3: \(B.\frac{1}{4}\)

Tìm x:

1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x² - 5) -x² = (x - 3) - (x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)

3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x² + y² + 2xy) + y³ = 27

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4

Ta có: \(x+y=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20+2xy=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{5}{2}\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot\left(20-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=5\cdot\frac{35}{2}\)

\(=\frac{175}{2}\)

Help meee plzzz

em ko lam dc anh ehh

em chua gap bai nao nhu the nay. noi dung hon la chua den lop lam haha

SORRY BUT I CAN'T HELP

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$

$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$

$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$

Mặt khác:

$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.

a) 2^x+1.3^y=12³

<=>2^x+1.3^y=(2²)³.3³

<=> 2^x+1=2⁶  và 3^y=3³

<=>x+1=6 và y=3

<=>x=5 và y=3

b) 10^x : 5^y=20^y

<=>10^x=20^y.5^y=100^y=(10²)^y

<=>x=2y (Nhiều số lắm chèn)

c) 2^x=4^y-1 

<=>2^x=2^y-2

<=>x=y-2

Mặt khác: 27^y=3^x+8

<=> 3^3y=3^x+8

<=>3y=x+8

<=>3y=(y-2)+8

<=>2y=6

<=>y=3

=>x=y-2=3-2=1

Sửa câu a xíu he

a) 2^x+1 . 3^y=12^x

<=>2^x+1.3^y=2^2x.3^x

<=>2^x+1=2^2x và 3^y=3^x

<=>x=y

và x+1=2x

<=>x=1 (và y=1)

=>Cặp (x;y)=(1;1)

a) Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\cdot3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(5;3)

b) Ta có: \(10^x:5^y=20^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=20^y\cdot5^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=100^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)