Gọi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

VẬy x là một lũy thừa của 2. Đặt x = 2^y , ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)

\(=A-\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)

Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\Leftrightarrow2^y=1024\Rightarrow x=1024\)

Vậy x = 1024

sau đăng vào box toán nhe bạn

Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024

Ax2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512( Nhân cả 2 vế với 2)

Ax2-A=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024)

<=>A=1-1/1024

<=>A=1023/1024

Vậy biểu thức đã cho = 1023/1024

S=1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/1024=(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+(1/2)^3+...+(1/2)^10

2S=1+(1/2)^1+(1/2)^2+...+(1/2)^9

2S-S=1-(1/2)^10

vậy S=1-(1/2)^10

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

đây ko phải lớp 5 đúng ko ?

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\) có:

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1024}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

Vậy...

Cách của Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn đây.

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{512}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{1024}.\)

Tách nó ra thành 2¹;2²;2³..........đến 2^{10đó bạn}

Đặt :

\(H=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-..........-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

Đặt :

\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=-1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=-1-1+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=-2+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

Đặt \(A=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-...-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\)

\(2B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

Đặt

\(W=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-....-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(W=-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

\(W=-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

Đặt:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

Thay \(A\) vào \(W\) ta có:

\(W=-1-1+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=-2+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

M = 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + 1/1024 
4.M = 1 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 
4M - M = (1 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 ) - ( 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + 1/1024 ) 
3M       = 1 - 1/1024 
 3M       = 1023/1024 
  M        = 341/1024

M=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{256}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\)

=>4M=1+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)

=>4M-M=3M=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\))=1-\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\)=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

=>M=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\):3=\(\dfrac{341}{1024}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(M=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{256}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M-M=\) \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)

\(=\) \(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{256}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)

\(=\dfrac{1024}{1024}-\dfrac{1}{1024}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)

`4M - M = 3M`

 \(\Rightarrow3M=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\) 

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\div3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{341}{1024}\)

Vậy, `M = `\(\dfrac{341}{1024}\)