\(2x^2-\left(3y-3\right)x+y^2-2y+1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3y-3\right)^2-8\left(y^2-1y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3y-3+y-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3y-3-y+1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3xy+2x+y=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

PT(1) - PT(2), ta được : \(x^2+xy-x+y-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y^2-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1-2y\end{cases}}\)

cứ thế mà giải , đến đây dễ rồi

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Trình bày xấu chưa từng thấy

\(y^3+3x^2y-3xy^2-2x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^3-xy^2+x^2y\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-2x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x\)

Thế xuống dưới:

\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-1=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\) pt trở thành:

\(t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm