1.

\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{​​}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)

\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x+1=0\\cos2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=sin40^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=cos50^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=50^0+k360^0\\5x=-50^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10^0+k72^0\\x=-10^0+k72^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=-cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=-sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\\5x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3}cos5x-2sin3x.cos2x-sinx=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{3}cos5x-\left(sinx+sin5x\right)-sinx=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{3}cos5x-sin5x-2sinx=0\)

⇔ \(2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)=2sinx\)

⇔ \(2sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2sin\left(-x\right)\)

Giải nốt nhé

\(\sqrt{3}\)Cos5x - 2Sin3x.Cos2x - Sinx =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\)Cos5x -(Sin5x +Sinx ) -Sinx =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)Cos5x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)Sin5x =Sinx

\(\Leftrightarrow\)Sin (\(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) - 5x )=Sinx

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x=x+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}-k\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{6}-k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Vậy pt có 2 ng x=\(\dfrac{\pi}{18}-k\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)và x=\(\dfrac{-\pi}{6}-k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\),k\(\varepsilon\)Z

cos3x – cos5x = sinx ⇔ sinx(1 – 2sin4x) = 0

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x=-2sin15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x=-sin15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-15x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-15x+k2\pi\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+15x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx+2cos^24x-1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x\left(cos4x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=cos\left(\pi-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=\pi-x+k2\pi\\4x=x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)