a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x+1=0\\cos2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=sin40^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=cos50^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=50^0+k360^0\\5x=-50^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10^0+k72^0\\x=-10^0+k72^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
