a) đk: \(x\ne0;4\); \(x>0\)

P = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

<=> x < 4

<=> 0 < x < 4

c, Tìm gt nguyên của x để P có gt nguyên

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c??

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

Mik ko hiểu đề

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{9;16\right\}\)

c: A<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<4 và x<>1

Rút gọn biểu thức P ta được \(P=\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}>0\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4x+3\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\dfrac{4x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{7}{P}< 2\)

Mà \(\dfrac{7}{P}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x}+2=7\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

Để Q nguyên thì x-1=2

hay x=3