a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)

Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

b/

\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương

Pt vô nghiệm

1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2/ 5x² - 5xy -10x + 10y

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10(x - y)

3/ 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y) 

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2) 5x² - 5xy - 10x + 10y 

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10)(x - y)

= 5(x - 2)(x - y)

3) 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y  

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

4) 2x² + 2y² - x²z + z - y²z - 2 

= 2(x² + y² - z(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²)

5) x² + xy - 5x - 5y

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14 

= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7) 

= (x - 2)(2x - 7)

7)x² - 3x + xy - 3y  

= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)

= (x - 3)(x + y)

5/ x² + xy - 5x - 5y 

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6/ x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14

= 2x² - 7x - 4x + 14

= (2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14)

= 2x(x - 2) -7(x - 2)

= (2x - 7)(x - 2)

7/ x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)

= (x + y)(x - 3) 

\(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{30x\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(x+y\right)}{5\left(x+y\right).10\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\left(5x-7y\right)}{50\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

chỗ cuối tớ sai 

\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

đây nha , e xin lỗi

a) \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)-2.2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{3x-2x+4x^2-2x-4x^2+4x-4x+4}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)

b) \(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{3x.10\left(x-y\right)-x.5\left(x+y\right)}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{30x\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x+y\right)}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{5x\left[6\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{5x\left(5x-7y\right)}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

c) \(\frac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{3x-2y}{y}=\frac{5x^2-y-x\left(3x-2y\right)}{xy}\)

                                                \(=\frac{5x^2-y-3x^2+2xy}{xy}\)

                                               \(=\frac{2x^2-y+2xy}{xy}\)

d) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{2}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\) 

B=[(x - 2)(x - 5)](x²– 7x - 10) 
= (x²- 7x + 10)(x² - 7x - 10)
= (x² - 7x)²- 10²
= (x² - 7x)² - 100

=>(x²-7x)²\(\ge\) 100

GTNN = -100 \(\Rightarrow\) x² - 7x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x-7) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 7

B = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28 
= x² - 4xy + 4y²+ y²+ 10(x-2y) + 28 
= (x - 2y)²+ 10(x-2y) + 25 + y²- 2y+ 1 + 2 
= (x-2y + 5)² + (y-1)² + 2\(\ge\) 2 
GTNN B = 2, khi y=1, x=-3

a)x²−2x−4y²−4ya)x²-2x-4y²-4y

=x²−2x−4y²−4y+2xy−2xy=x²-2x-4y²-4y+2xy-2xy

=(x²−2xy−2x)+(2xy−4y²−4y)=(x²-2xy-2x)+(2xy-4y²-4y)

=x(x−2y−2)+2y(x−2y−2)=x(x-2y-2)+2y(x-2y-2)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)

b)x4+2x³−4x−4b)x4+2x³-4x-4

=x4+2x³+2x²−2x²−4x−4=x4+2x³+2x²-2x²-4x-4

=(x4+2x³+2x²)−(2x²+4x+4)=(x4+2x³+2x²)-(2x²+4x+4)

=x²(x²+2x+2)−2(x²+2x+2)=x²(x²+2x+2)-2(x²+2x+2)

=(x²−2)(x²+2x+2)=(x²-2)(x²+2x+2)

c)x³+2x²y−x−2yc)x³+2x²y-x-2y

=x²(x+2y)−(x+2y)=x²(x+2y)-(x+2y)

=(x²−1)(x+2y)=(x²-1)(x+2y)

=(x+1)(x−1)(x+2y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x+2y)

d)3x²−3y²−2(x−y)²d)3x²-3y²-2(x-y)²

=3(x²−y²)−2(x−y)²=3(x²-y²)-2(x-y)²

=3(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)²=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)²

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]=(x-y)[3(x+y)-2(x-y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)=(x-y)(x+5y)

e)x³−4x²−9x+36e)x³-4x²-9x+36

=(x³−4x²)−(9x−36)=(x³-4x²)-(9x-36)

=x²(x−4)−9(x−4)=x²(x-4)-9(x-4)

=(x−4)(x²−9)=(x-4)(x²-9)

=(x−4)(x²−3²)=(x-4)(x²-3²)

=(x−4)(x+3)(x−3)=(x-4)(x+3)(x-3)

f)x²−y²−2x−2yf)x²-y²-2x-2y

=(x²−y²)−(2x+2y)=(x²-y²)-(2x+2y)

=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-2(x+y)

=(x+y)(x−y−2)

hok tốt nhé

k đi

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/88061957704.html bạn tham khảo câu hỏi này 

a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)