a) Đề là chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) à bạn?

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow c^2=ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{2a}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}=0\\\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\\\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

có làm thì mới có ăn ko làm mà đòi có ăn thì ăn đồng bằng ăn cát

a,Từ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)⇒\(c^2=a.b\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+a.b}{b^2+a.b}\\ =\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)

b,Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\\ \dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}-1=\dfrac{b}{a}-1\\ hay\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

Bài 1:a,b,c ba cạnh tam giác => a,b,c dương

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a+b>c\\b+c>a\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{x+p}{y+p}\forall_{x,y,p>0\&x< y}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+b}{a+b+c}=\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(A+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{2\left(b+a+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=VP\)

p/s: đề sao làm vậy:

mình nghi đề phải thế này: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 2\) cách làm đơn giản hơn

Bài 1:

$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:

\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)

$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.

Bài 2:

Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:

$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)

Bài 3:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$

Khi đó:

$\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{3(bt)^6+(dt)^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{t^6(3b^6+d^6)}{3b^6+d^6}=t^6(*)$

Và:

$\frac{(a+c)^6}{(b+d)^6}=(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d})^6=t^6(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow $ đpcm.