Question

1) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}\)

2) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)

3) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\).Chứng minh rằng\(\dfrac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\)

Answer 1

Bài 1:

$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:

\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)

$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.

Answer 2

Bài 2:

Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:

$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)

Answer 3

Bài 3:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$

Khi đó:

$\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{3(bt)^6+(dt)^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{t^6(3b^6+d^6)}{3b^6+d^6}=t^6(*)$

Và:

$\frac{(a+c)^6}{(b+d)^6}=(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d})^6=t^6(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow $ đpcm.