Cần gấp lắm ạ!
a) x2-4x+5+y2+2y
b) 2x2+y2-2xy+10x+25
c) a2+2ab+5b2+4b+1
d) 2x2 +2b2+4x+4b+4
e) x4+13-6x2+4y+y2
f) -6x+9x2-8y+4y2+5
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Bài 1: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:
a)A=x2-2xy+5y2+4y+51
b)B=121/-4xy2-12x+2
c)C=9/-2x2+4x-7
d)10x2+4y2-4xy+8x-4y+20
e)E=9x2+2y2+6xy-6x-8y+10
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+50\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+50=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\)
\(minA=50\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{9}{-2x^2+4x-7}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(10x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-4y+20=\left[4y^2-4y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+18=\left(2y-x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(minD=18\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(E=9x^2+2y^2+6xy-6x-8y+10=\left[9x^2+6x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)=\left(3x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minE=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x2-4y2-x-+2y
b) x2-y2-4y-4
c) 9x2-y2-2yz-z2
d) a3x-ab+b-x
e) 36-a2+2ab-b2
g) a3+3a3+3a3+1-b3
a) x2-4y2-x++2y
= x2-(2y)2-x+2y
= (x-2y)(x+2y)-(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y-1)
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bài 2: viết cá đa thức sau dưới dạng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ sau :a,x2+2x+1b,y2+4y+4c,9-6x+x2d,a2-14a+49e,m2-4m+4f,4x2-4x+1g,a2+10a+25h,100-20z+z2i,x2+6xy+9y2j,4x2-12xz+25b2k,a2+10ab+25b2l,x4+2x2+1m,y6-2y3+1n,c10-10c5+25o,9x4+12x2y+4y2p,25m4n6-10m2n3em đang cần gấp ,giúp em với
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bài 2: viết cá đa thức sau dưới dạng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ sau :
a,x2+2x+1=
b,y2+4y+4=
c,9-6x+x2=
d,a2-14a+49=
e,m2-4m+4=
f,4x2-4x+1=
g,a2+10a+25=
h,100-20z+z2=
i,x2+6xy+9y2=
j,4x2-12xz+25b2=
k,a2+10ab+25b2=
l,x4+2x2+1=
m,y6-2y3+1=
n,c10-10c5+25=
o,9x4+12x2y+4y2=
p,25m4n6-10m2n3=
em đang cần gấp ,giúp em với
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
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1) x3-x2+2x-2 4) ax-2x-a2+2a 7) x2-6xy-25z2+9y2
2) x2-y2+2x+2y 5) 2xy +3z+6y+xz 8) x3-2x2+x
3) x2/4+2xy+4y2-25 6) x2y2+yz+y3+zx2 9) x4+4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x3 - 2x2 - 2x - 4
b) xy + 1 - x - y
c) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 4y
d) 16 - x2 + 2xy - y2
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
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b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
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Tìm GTLN hoặc GTNN của các đa thưc sau:
Xem chi tiết
a, -x2 + 2x + 3
b, x2 - 2x + 4y2 - 4y + 8 c, -x2 - y2 + xy + 2x + 2y + 4 d, x2 + 5y2 - 4xy - 2y + 2015 e, 2x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y + 2xy + 2018
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
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B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
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a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
A = (6x - 3y) + (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
B= 9x2 - (y2 - 4y + 4)
C= -25x2 + y2 - 6y + 9
D= x2 - 4x - y2 - 8y -12
\(A=\left(6x-3y\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2+2x-y\right)\)
\(B=9x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=9x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2=\left(3x-y+2\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
\(C=-25x^2+y^2-6y+9=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(y-3-5x\right)\left(y-3+5x\right)\)\(D=x^2-4x-y^2-8y-12=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(x-2-y-4\right)\left(x-2+y+4\right)=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
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a: Ta có: \(A=\left(6x-3y\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(B=9x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=9x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y+2\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
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1. Tìm x,y:
a) (x+2)2 + (x-3)2 = 2x ( x+ 7)
b) x3- 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
c) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
d) 2x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x + 4 = 0
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
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