a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,5       1           0,5           0,5

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,25    0,75      0,25          0,375 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=0,75.36,5=27,375\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{27,375.100}{10,95}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,25.133,5=33,375\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=6,75+250-\left(0,375.2\right)=256\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{33,375}{256}.100\%\approx13,04\left(\%\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<---0,2<-------0,1<---0,1

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 0,1.24 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{102,2}.100\%=9,2955\%\)

b)

CTHH: A_aO_b

PTHH: \(A_aO_b+2bHCl->aACl_{\dfrac{2b}{a}}+bH_2O\)

____________0,2------->\(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\)

=> \(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\left(M_A+35,5.\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=13,5\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{64b}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{a}.32\)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=1\) => M_A = 32 (L)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=2\) => M_A = 64(Cu)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2.........0.6...........0.2\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.6}{3}=0.2\left(l\right)\)

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

1         2            1         1

0,5      1            0,5      0,5 

n_Fe= m/M = 26.3 / 56 = 0,5 mol

a) VH= n . 22,4 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 lít

b) m_{ct HCl}= n . M = 0,5 . 36,5 = 18,25g

C% = ( m_{ct . 100 )/ mdd} =18,25 . 100 : 800 = 2,28125%

a) 

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

  2           6             2            3

0,19       0,57        0,19       0,285

n_Al= m/M = 5,003/27= 0,19 mol

b) 

V_H2= n . 22,4 = 0,285 . 22,4 = 6,384 lít

c) C_{M HCl}= n/V = 0,57 / 0,2 = 2,85M

d)     H₂      +     CuO    ->    Cu    +    H₂O ( điều kiện nhiệt độ nha mik k đánh kí hiệu lên mũi tên đc )

         1                  1              1               1

                                         0,15625

n_CuO= 12,5 / 80 = 0,15625 mol

=> tính số mol theo CuO

m_Cu= n. M = 0,15625 . 64 = 10g

bạn để bài mấy được k

nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

nAl = 0,3 : 3 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

nHCl (Al) = 0,3 . 2 = 0,6 (mol)

mAl = 0,2 . 27 = 5,4 (g)

%mAl = 5,4/25,65 = 20,05%

%mZnO = 100% - 20,05% = 79,95%

mZnO = 25,65 - 5,4 = 20,25 (g)

nZnO = 20,25/81 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O

nHCl (ZnO) = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)

nHCl (đã dùng) = 0,6 + 0,5 = 1,1 (mol)

CMddHCl = 1,1/0,1008 = 10,9M

C% = (10,9 . 36,5)/(10 . 1,19) = 33,43%

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8,1 + 200 - 0,45.2 = 207,2 (g)

Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5}{207,2}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+27b=5,1\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=0,5\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{5,1}\cdot100\%\approx47,06\%\\\%m_{Al}=52,94\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{250}{1,2}\approx208,33\left(ml\right)\)