4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,2-----0,25----0,1

n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

=>VO2=0,25.24,79=6,1975l
=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g

n _C3H8=0,1 mol

C₃H₈+5O₂-to>3CO₂+4H₂O

0,1-----0,5------------0,3-----0,4 mol

=>V_CO2=0,3.22,4=6,72 l

=>V_O2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{0,62}{31}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,02=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,025.24,79=0,61975\left(l\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,01=1,42\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,62}{31}=0,02mol\)

PTHH:  \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

             4        5         2          ( mol )

           0,02   0,025   0,01       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,025.22,4=0,56l\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,01.142=1,42g\)

= 1, 42 

_chúc học tốt_

1.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3                             0,1    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

2.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

0,05                       0,05     ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)

3.\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)

\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Na_2O\)

0,2      0,05                         ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)

4.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,6}{64}=0,025mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

0,025 0,0125                     ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,0125.24,79=0,309875l\)

Giúp mình với

Bài 2:

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

_______0,2->0,1------>0,2

=> V_O2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)

c) m_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)

Bài 3

a) Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + mO₂ = m_MgO (1)

b) (1) => m_MgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)

c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử O₂ = 0,05.6.10²³ = 0,3.10²³

a) 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(nAl_2O_3=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(nAl=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(mAl=0,6.27=16,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(nO_2=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(VO_{2\left(đkc\right)}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2Al_2O_3\).

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{n_{Al_2O_3}}{2}.4=\dfrac{0,3}{2}.4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2\left(mol\right)\)

c) -Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{Al_2O_3}}{2}.3=\dfrac{0,3}{2}.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.24,79=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)