\(a,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ A=2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}=3\sqrt{x+5}\\ b,A=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

\(A=2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{x+5}\)

\(3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\sqrt{x+5}=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\ge0\left(ld\right)\\x+5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-1\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

b.

Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$

Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.

a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-8x-6x+24\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-16}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{2;-2;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)

Lời giải:

a) \(P=2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\)

b) Với $x=6+2\sqrt{5}$ thì:

$P=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}$

$=\sqrt{5}+1$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(B=\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}\left(x\ge-1\right)\)

\(B=\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B=\left(4-3+2+1\right).\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(B=4.\sqrt{x+1}\)

b.

\(B=16\\\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=16\rightarrow x=16-1=15\) (thỏa mãn)

vậy x=15

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=1-x\)

\(A=-1\Leftrightarrow1-x=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

=1-x

b) Để A=-1 thì 1-x=-1

hay x=2

câu a tham khảo ở đây

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/.1145652136620

b) \(x=25\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{\sqrt{25}-3}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

c) \(A< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0\le x< 9,x\ne4\)