\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{100}\)

\(3^2\cdot A=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}+3^{102}\)

\(9A-A=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(8A=3^{102}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)

A = 1 + 3² + 3⁴ + ..... + 3⁹⁸ + 3¹⁰⁰
3A = 3. ( 1 + 3² + 3⁴ + ..... + 3⁹⁸ + 3¹⁰⁰ )
3A = 3. 1 + 3. 3² + 3. 3⁴ + ..... + 3. 3⁹⁸ + 3. 3¹⁰⁰
3A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ..... + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹
3A - A = ( 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ..... + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹ ) - ( 1 + 3² + 3⁴ + ..... + 3⁹⁸ + 3¹⁰⁰ )
2A = 3¹⁰¹ - 1
A = ( 3¹⁰¹ - 1 ) : 2

Tham khảo

Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)

3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101

Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)

2A = 3101−13101−1

⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12

Vậy A = 3101−12

A=3 mũ 101-1 phân số2

\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

       A =  1 - 3 +  3² -   3³ + 3⁴ - ... + 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰

      3A =  3 - 3² + 3³ - 3⁴+ 3⁵  - ... + 3⁹⁹ - 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹

3A + A = 3 - 3²+ 3³-3⁴+3⁵ -...+3⁹⁹ - 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹ + 1 - 3 +...-3⁹⁹+3¹⁰⁰

4A   =    3¹⁰¹ + 1

  A    = \(\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\) 

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...-3+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=3^{99}-3^{98}+3^{97}-...-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=3^{100}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

  a,

S  =     1 -  3 + 3² - 3³+...+3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹

S  =   3⁰ - 3¹ + 3² - 3³+...+ 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹

xét dãy số: 0; 1; 2; 3;...;99 

Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1 - 0 = 1

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (99 - 0): 1 + 1 = 100 (số)

100 : 4 = 25

Vậy ta nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp của tổng S thành 1 nhóm thì: 

S = ( 1 - 3 + 3² - 3³) +....+( 3⁹⁶ - 3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹)

S = - 20+...+ 3⁹⁶.(1 - 3 + 3² - 3³)

S = - 20 +...+ 3⁹⁶.(-20)

S = -20.( 3⁰ + ...+ 3⁹⁶) (đpcm)

b,

  S           = 1 - 3 + 3² - 3³+...+ 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹

3S          =      3  - 3² + 3³-...-3⁹⁸  + 3⁹⁹ - 3¹⁰⁰

3S + S   =    - 3¹⁰⁰ + 1

4S        = - 3¹⁰⁰ + 1 

 S        = ( -3¹⁰⁰ + 1): 4

S        = - ( 3¹⁰⁰ - 1) : 4

Vì S là số nguyên nên 3¹⁰⁰ - 1 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3¹⁰⁰ : 4 dư 1 (đpcm)

a: \(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...+3^2-3\)

=>\(3A=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-...+3^3-3^2\)

=>\(4A=3^{101}-3\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{4}\)

b: \(B=\left(-2\right)^0+\left(-2\right)^1+...+\left(-2\right)^{2024}\)

=>\(B\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2025}\)

=>\(-2B-B=\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2025}-\left(-2\right)^0-\left(-2\right)^1-...-\left(-2\right)^{2024}\)

=>\(-3B=-2^{2025}-1\)

=>\(B=\dfrac{2^{2025}+1}{3}\)

c: \(C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2023}\)

=>\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2024}\)

=>\(\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\cdot C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2024}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0\)

=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5^{2024}}-1=\dfrac{1-5^{2024}}{5^{2024}}\)

=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{5^{2024}}\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{5^{2024}}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{6\cdot5^{2023}}\)