cho tgx=1/2
tính (cosx+sinx)/(cosx-sinx)=?
cho góc nhọn x biết
1. sinx=1/4 tính cosx. 2. tgx= 1/3, tính sinx.
mọi người giúp mình với ạ
1.
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{15}{16}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
2.
\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow9sin^2x=1-sin^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
Cho góc nhọn x có tgx= 3, tính sinx, cosx mong mn giúp mình
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx=3\\sin^2x+cos^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\9cos^2x+cos^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=3cosx\\cosx=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Biết tgx + cotgx = 2 .Tính A= sinx.Cosx
và B =sinx + cosx
Lời giải:
$\tan x +\cot x=2$. Mà $\tan x\cot x =1$
$\Rightarrow \tan x = \cot x =1$
$\Rightarrow x=45^0$
$\Rightarrow A=\sin x\cos x =\sin 45^0.\cos 45^0=\frac{1}{2}$
$B=\sin x+\cos x= \sin 45^0+\cos 45^0=\sqrt{2}$
bằng:
A. (x + 1)cosx + sinx + C B. -(x + 1)cosx + sinx + C
C. -(x + 1)sinx + cosx + C D. (x + 1)cosx - sinx + C
Đáp án: B.
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = (x + 1), v' = sinx.
∫ x + 1 . s i n x d x bằng:
A. (x + 1)cosx + sinx + C B. -(x + 1)cosx + sinx + C
C. -(x + 1)sinx + cosx + C D. (x + 1)cosx - sinx + C
Đáp án: B.
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = (x + 1), v' = sinx.
Cho hàm số: y = ex cosx Khi đó: y'/ex?
A. cosx - sinx
B. sinx - cosx
C. sinx + cosx
D. cosx
\(y'=\left(e^x\right)'.cosx+e^x.\left(cosx\right)'=e^x\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
=> Chọn A
Cho x nhọn. CM các đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx-1}{1-cosx}\) = \(\frac{2.cosx}{sinx-cosx+1}\)
\(\frac{cosx}{sinx-cosx}\) + \(\frac{sinx}{sinx+cosx}\) = \(\frac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}\)
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Giải pt
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(sinx+cosx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{cosx}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)
Cmr:
1) (Sinx)/(1+cosx)+(1+cosx)/sinx=2/sinx
2) cosx/(1-sinx)=cot(bi/4-x/2)
\(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+2cosx}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2}{sinx}\)
\(\frac{cosx}{1-sinx}=\frac{cos2.\frac{x}{2}}{1-sin2.\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\frac{x}{2}+sin\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)