1.
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+cos^2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{15}{16}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
2.
\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow9sin^2x=1-sin^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)