a.4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3

   0.8     0.6         0.4

\(nO2=\dfrac{19.2}{32}=0.6mol\) 

b.mAl = \(0.8\times27=21.6g\)

c.mAl2O3 = \(0.4\times102=40.8g\)

a) 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

           0,8<-0,6---------->0,4

=> m_Al = 0,8.27 = 21,6(g)

c) m_Al2O3 = 0,4.102 = 40,8(g)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               0,4 <---  0,6    ----------->      0,2    -->   0,6

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,2      0,15    0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2g\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

0,1                            0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25g\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=5,4:27=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.2:4=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2.3:4=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

b)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)(câu a)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,15.2:3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.123,5=12,35\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\)

c)

Ta có :

 \(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13.6(gam)\)

\(a) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT:  \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)

b, m_Fe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c, m_HCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05......0.1...................0.05\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot36.5\cdot100}{10}=36.5\left(g\right)\)

Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 +H2

x x

2Al + 6HCl= 2AlCl3 + 3H2

y y

2Cu + O2 = 2CuO

z z = 8/80 = 0,1 mol

3NaOH + AlCl3 = Al(OH)3 + 3NaCL

y y

Al(OH)3 + NaOH = NaALO2 + 2H2O

y y

2NaOH + MgCl2 = Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl

x x

Mg(OH)2 = MgO + H2O

x x = 4/40 = 0,1 mol

=>mCu= 0,1*64=6,4

mMg=0,1*24=2,4

mAl=10-6,4-2,4=1,2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư

Theo pthh: n_{Fe2O3 (pư)} = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

                  n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_{chất rắn} = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,3---0,6----0,3----0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m muối=0,3.136=40,8g

c) thiếu đề

d)

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

               0,3------0,2

n Fe2O3=0,2 mol

=>Fe2O3 dư

=>m cr=0,2.56+0,1.160=27,2g