\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2g\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,15
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25g\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=5,4:27=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.2:4=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2.3:4=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
b)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)(câu a)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,15.2:3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.123,5=12,35\left(g\right)\)