(-\(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{9}}\) )2
cho A= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
1, rút gọn A, tìm ĐKXĐ
2, tìm x để A< 1
3 Tìm GTNN khi B= (x-9). A
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Tính
a/ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{10-3\sqrt{11}}}\)
b/ \(\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7-\sqrt{13}}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{18-2\sqrt{77}}{4}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{11}-3=-\sqrt{7}-3\)
b: B=\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{13}}{18}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{13}}{36}}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)}{6}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
=(13-1)/6+căn5+1
=3+căn5
1. tính
a,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1,44}{3,61}}\) ; b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{0,25}{9}}\) ; c, \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}}.\sqrt{3\dfrac{13}{36}}\)
d,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.3\dfrac{6}{25}}\) ; e,\(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}.2\dfrac{2}{49}.2\dfrac{7}{9}}\) ; g,
2. Tính
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{245}}{\sqrt{5}}\) ; b, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{75}}\) ; c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10,8}}{\sqrt{0,3}}\) ; d, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6,5}}{\sqrt{58,5}}\)
3. Tính.
a, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{61^2-60^2}{81}}\) ; b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{74^2-24^2}{121}}\)
4. Tìm số x không âm, biết:
a, 9 - 4 \(\sqrt{x}=1\) ; b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{5}}=4\) c, \(\sqrt{7x}< 9\)
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1,44}{3,61}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{361}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{361}}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
Câu b : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{0,25}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{900}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{900}}=\dfrac{5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}}.\sqrt{3\dfrac{13}{36}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{121}{46}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{36}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{121}}{36}=\dfrac{7}{6}.\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{77}{36}\)
Câu d : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.3\dfrac{6}{25}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.\dfrac{81}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{9}{55}\)
Câu e : \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}.2\dfrac{2}{49}.2\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}.\dfrac{100}{49}.\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{36}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{49}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{7}{6}.\dfrac{10}{7}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{245}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{245}{5}}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Câu b : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10,8}}{\sqrt{0,3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10,8}{0,3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Câu d : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6,5}}{\sqrt{58,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6,5}{58,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{65}{585}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 3 :
Câu a : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{61^2-60^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(61-60\right)\left(61+60\right)}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{121}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{121}}{81}=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
Câu b : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{74^2-24^2}{121}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(74+24\right)\left(74-24\right)}{121}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{98.50}{121}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4900}}{\sqrt{121}}=\dfrac{70}{11}\)
Bài 4 :
Câu a : \(9-4\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu b : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{5}}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=16\Leftrightarrow x=80\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{7x}< 9\Leftrightarrow7x< 81\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{81}{7}\)
Tính các tổng sau:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}+......+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
d \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))
c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Vậy...
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\dfrac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+13}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}\) với x>0;x\(\ne\)4
a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
Giải PT :
\(\dfrac{13\left(1-2x^2\right)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{9\left(1+2x^2\right)}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=0\)
\(ĐK:-1\le x\le1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow13\left(1-2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+9\left(1+2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(13-26x^2+9+18x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(22-8x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^4=0\\22-8x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\x^2=\dfrac{22}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}\) b)\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\) d) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\) f) \(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x-13}{\sqrt{x-9}-2}\) (x≥9; x≠13)
a) Rút gọn P.
b) Tìm MinP
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-13}{\sqrt{x-9}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-4}{\sqrt{x-9}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-9}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x-9}-2}=\sqrt{x-9}+2\)
b: \(\sqrt{x-9}>=0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\sqrt{x-9}+2>=2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>P>=2 với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-9=0
=>x=9