\(A = \sin {150^o} + \tan {135^o} + \cot {45^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\tan {135^o} =  - 1;\cot {45^o} = 1.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \frac{1}{2} - 1 + 1 = \frac{1}{2}.\)

\(B = 2\cos {30^o} - 3\tan 150 + \cot {135^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\tan {150^o} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3};\cot {135^o} =  - 1.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = 2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - 3.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right) + 1 = 2\sqrt 3  + 1.\)

Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} =  - \cos {70^o} =  - \sin {20^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} =  - \tan {70^o} =  - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} =  - \cot {70^o} =  - \tan {20^o}.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)

a: sin a=2/3

=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9

=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: cos a=1/5

=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25

=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)

c: cot a=1/tana=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

a, sin 20 0  < sin 70 0

b, cos 60 0 > cos 70 0

c, tan 73 0 20 ' > tan 45 0

d, cot 20 0 > cot 37 0 40 '

1: 

a: sin a=căn 3/2

\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3

b: \(tana=2\)

=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12

cot a=1:5/12=12/5

Lớp 9 nên coi như các góc này đều nhọn

a.

\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

b.

\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot^2a}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{1}{cota}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a) \(\cos=\sqrt{1-\sin^2}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{64}{289}}=\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(\tan=\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}=\dfrac{8}{17}:\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(\cot=\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}=\dfrac{15}{17}:\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\tan a=\dfrac{1}{\cot a}=\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{\sin a}{\cos a}\\ \Rightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{15}{8}\cos a\\ \sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{225}{64}\cos^2a+\cos^2a=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{289}{64}\cos^2a=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=\dfrac{64}{289}\\ \Rightarrow\cos a=\dfrac{8}{17}\Rightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{15}{17}\)