\(B = \left( {\cos \frac{\pi }{9} + \cos \frac{{5\pi }}{9}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = \left( {2\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} + \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} - \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9}\)

\( = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} - \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2} = 2\cos \frac{{13\pi }}{{18}}\cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\)

\(P.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\dfrac{4\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{8\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)

\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) =  - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi  = 0\)

cos   138 ο   <   cos   90 ο   <   cos   15 ο   <   cos   0 ο

\(=\dfrac{cos102\cdot cot\left(-168\right)}{cos\left(-168\right)}\)

\(=cos102\cdot sin\left(-168\right)\)

\(=sin12\cdot sin168\)

\(=sin12\cdot sin12=sin^212^0\)

Đặt \(\alpha=12^o\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\pi+\alpha\right).cot\left(-3\pi+\alpha\right)}{cos\left(-5\pi+\alpha\right)}\)   \(=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\alpha-\pi\right)}{cos\left(\alpha-\pi\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-sin\alpha.-cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)}{-cos\alpha}\)  \(=\dfrac{-sin\alpha.cot\alpha}{-cos\alpha}=tan\alpha.cot\alpha=1\)

a)

Đặt  \(A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} + \cos {{135}^o} - 3\tan {{150}^o}} \right).\left( {\cos {{180}^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {135^o} =  - \cos {45^o};\cos {180^o} =  - \cos {0^o}\\\tan {150^o} =  - \tan {30^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} - \cos {{45}^o} + 3\tan {{30}^o}} \right).\left( { - \cos {0^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\tan {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\\cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\cos {0^o} = 1;\cot {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2.\frac{1}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 3.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right).\left( { - 1 - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow A =  - \left( {1 - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \sqrt 3 } \right).\left( {1 + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{3 + \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{\left( {2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{6 + 2\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6  + 6\sqrt 3  + 6}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{12 + 8\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6 }}{6}.\end{array}\)

b)

Đặt  \(B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{120^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{135^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {120^o} =  - \cos {60^o}\\\cot {135^o} =  - \cot {45^o}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}{120^o} = {\cos ^2}{60^o}\\{\cot ^2}{135^o} = {\cot ^2}{45^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{60^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{45^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\;\cot {45^o} = 1;\;\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\\\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 ;\;\;\sin {90^o} = 1\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {1^2} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + {1^2} - {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {1^2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow B = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + 1 - 3 + 1 = \frac{1}{4}.\)

c

Đặt  \(C = \cos {60^o}.\sin {30^o} + {\cos ^2}{30^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\;\)

\( \Rightarrow C = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2} + {\left( {\;\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 1.\)

a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} =  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {40^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)

Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)

d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} =  - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) =  - \tan {65^o}\)

Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)

e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)

Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} =  - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) =  - \cot {80^o}\)

Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o}  =- \tan {10^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)