Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).

Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).

Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).

Từ đây ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)

Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).

Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).

...

Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).

Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.

Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

Vậy A = B

Đặt A=|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|

TH1: x<2022

=>x-2022<0; x-2023<0; x-2024<0

=>A=-x+2022-x+2023-x+2024=-3x+6069

Vì hàm số A=-3x+6069 là hàm số nghịch biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x lớn nhất

Khi x<2022 thì x không có giá trị lớn nhất

=>A không có giá trị nhỏ nhất(1)

TH2: 2022<=x<2023

=>x-2022>=0; x-2023<0; x-2024<0

=>A=x-2022+2023-x+2024-x=-x+2025

Vì hàm số A=-x+2025 là hàm số nghịch biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x lớn nhất

Khi 2022<=x<2023 thì x không có giá trị lớn nhất

=>A không có giá trị nhỏ nhất(2)

TH3: 2023<=x<2024

=>x-2022>0; x-2023>=0; x-2024<0

=>A=x-2022+x-2023+2024-x=x-2021

Vì hàm số A=x-2021 là hàm số đồng biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x nhỏ nhất

Khi 2023<=x<2024 thì \(x_{\min}=2023\)

=>A min=2023-2021=2(3)

TH4: x>=2024

=>x-2022>0; x-2023>0; x-2024>=0

=>A=x-2022+x-2023+x-2024=3x-6069

Vì hàm số A=3x-6069 là hàm số đồng biến trên R

nên A nhỏ nhất khi x nhỏ nhất

Khi x>=2024 thì \(x_{\min}=2024\)

=>\(A_{\min}=3\cdot2024-6069=6072-6069=3\) (4)

Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) suy ra \(A_{\min}=3\) khi x=2023

Ta có: \(P=\frac{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|+2022}{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|}\)

\(=1+\frac{2022}{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|}=1+\frac{2022}{A}\)

\(A\ge3\forall x\)

=>\(\frac{2022}{A}\le\frac{2022}{3}=674\forall x\)

=>\(1+\frac{2022}{A}\le1+674=675\forall x\)

=>P<=675∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2023

\(A=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}\)

\(2024A=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+2024}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2024}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2024^{2022}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}\)

\(2024B=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+2024}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2023}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}\)

Vì \(2024>2023=>2024^{2024}>2024^{2023}\)

\(=>2024^{2024}+1>2024^{2023}+1\)

\(=>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)

\(=>A< B\)

\(#PaooNqoccc\)

A>B

A>B

nếu cần mik chụp cho bạn 1 đề tương tự

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}=\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}\)

mà \(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}>\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}\)

     \(\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)

\(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2044}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2022}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2024}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2044\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2044=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2024\)

=0 chứ sao

\(C=\dfrac{2^{2024}-3}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2023}-2-1}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2023}-1\right)-1}{2^{2023}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}\)

\(D=\dfrac{2^{2023}-3}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2022}-2-1}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2022}-1\right)-1}{2^{2022}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

Ta có

\(2^{2023}>2^{2022}\Rightarrow2^{2023}-1>2^{2022}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}< \dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}>2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C>D\)

b) \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< 1\) ( Vì tử < mẫu )

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2023}+1+9}{10^{2024}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2023}+10}{10^{2024}+10}=\dfrac{10.\left(10^{2022}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2023}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}=N\)

Vì \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\) nên \(M< N\)

\(8A=\dfrac{8^{2022}+16}{8^{2022}+2}=1+\dfrac{14}{8^{2022}+2}\)

\(8B=\dfrac{8^{2024}+16}{8^{2024}+2}=1+\dfrac{14}{8^{2024}+2}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{14}{8^{2022}+2}>\dfrac{14}{8^{2024}+2}\)

=> 8A>8B

=> A>B

8A=82022+282022+16​=1+82022+214​

8B=82024+1682024+2=1+1482024+28B=82024+282024+16​=1+82024+214​

Vì 1482022+2>1482024+282022+214​>82024+214​

=> 8A>8B

=> A>B