\(2A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A+A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}+1-2+2^2-...-2^{29}+2^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=2^{31}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{31}+1}{2}\)

    G = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰

2.G = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰ + 2¹¹

2G - G = (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰ + 2¹¹) - (2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰)

G = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰ + 2¹¹ - 2¹ -2² -2³ -2⁴ - 2⁵ - 2⁶ - 2⁷ - 2⁸ - 2⁹ - 2¹⁰

G = (2² -2²) +(2³ - 2³) + (2⁴ - 2⁴) + (2⁵ -2⁵) + (2⁶ - 2⁶) +(2⁷ - 2⁷) +(2⁸ -2⁸) + (2⁹ - 2⁹) + (2¹⁰ - 2¹⁰) + (2¹¹ - 2¹)

G = 2¹¹ - 2

G = 2048 - 2 (đpcm)

b, 

G = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰

D = 2.(1+ 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹)

Vì 2 ⋮ 2 nên D = 2.(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵+2⁶+2⁷+2⁸+2⁹)⋮2 (đpcm)

G = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰

G = (2¹ +2²) +(2³ +2⁴)+(2⁵+2⁶) +(2⁷+2⁸) +(2⁹+2¹⁰)

G = 2.(1+2) + 2³.(1 + 2) +2⁵.(1+2) +2⁷.(1+2) +2⁹.(1+2)

G = 2.3 + 2³.3 + 2⁵.3 + 2⁷.3 + 2⁹.3

G = 3.(2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + 2⁹)

Vì 3⋮ 3 nên G = 3.(2 +2⁵ + 2⁷+2⁹) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)

A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)

Vậy A\(⋮3\)

A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)

A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)

A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219

A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3

NÊN  A⋮3

A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99

=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7

Số số hạng của biểu thức A là: (40-21):1+1=20(số hạng)

Ta có : 1/21>1/40,1/22>1/40,1/23>1/40,...,1/40=1/40

      1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40>1/40+1/40+1/41+1/40+...+1/40( 20 số 1/40)

      A>1/40x20=1/2

      A>1/20  (1)

Lại có: 1/21=1/21,1/21>1/22,1/21>1/23,...,1/21>1/40

      1/21+1/21+1/21+...+1/21(20 số 1/21)>1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40

      1/21x20>A

      20/21>A.Mà 1>20/21

    1>A   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có : 1/2<A<1(đpcm)

Vậy bài tôán đđcm

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 20 số hạng      \(\)

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 20 số hạng

\(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{40}\)

\(.....\)

\(\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\)

\(1=\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 40 số hạng mà A chỉ có 20 số hạng 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{98}+2^{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{98}.\left(1+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+3.2^2+3.2^4+....+3.2^{98}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)

Bài 1

a, cm : A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵ ⋮ 3

    A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵

   A = (2⁴)⁵ +  2¹⁵

  A  = 2²⁰ + 2¹⁵

 A  =  2¹⁵.(2⁵ + 1)

 A = 2¹⁵. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

b,cm : B = 8⁸ + 2²⁰ ⋮ 17

    B = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰ 

    B =  2¹⁶ + 2²⁰

    B = 2¹⁶.(1 + 2⁴)

    B = 2¹⁶. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)

c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶ -...-2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² : 6 dư 1

C=1+(-2+2²-2³+2⁴- 2⁵+2⁶)+...+(-2²⁰¹⁷+2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰-2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

C = 1 + 42 +...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.(-2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶)

C = 1 + 42+...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.42

C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶)

42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶) : 6 dư 1 đpcm

a, \(\overline{aaa}\) \(⋮\) 37

    \(\overline{aaa}\) = a x 111 = a x 3 x 37 ⋮ 37 (đpcm)

b, (\(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\)) ⋮ 11

  \(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\) = \(\overline{a0}\) + b + \(\overline{b0}\) + a = \(\overline{aa}\) + \(\overline{bb}\) = a x 11 + b x 11 = 11 x (a+b)⋮11

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{101}-2\)

bài 1

2¹⁰¹ - 2

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+9^{96}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40\left(1+3^4+...+9^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)

\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)

Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(A⋮3\)

_________________

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)

\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)

Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)

Vậy \(A⋮5\)

_________________

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)

\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)

Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(A⋮7\)

\(#WendyDang\)

cảm ơn

1/5+(1/20+1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+1/25)+(1/101+1/102+103+104+105) Ta thấy 1/21;1/22;1/23;1/24;1/25 đều nhỏ hơn 1/20 nên 1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+1/25<5×1/20<1/4 Tương tự 1/101+1/102+1/103+1/104+1/105<5×1/100<1/20 1/5+1/20+1/20=6/20=3/10 1/5+(<1/4)+(<1/20)<1/2 1/2=5/10 3/10<5/10 vậy suy ra điều cần chứng minh