Cho A= \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)(x≠3).Tìm x để A < 1
Bài 1: Cho A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\div\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) (x≥0; x≠9)
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tính A khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
c, Tìm x để A=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d, Tìm x để A>1
e, Tìm x∈Z để A∈Z
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
Cho đa thức Q(x)=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)xy2+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)xy2-1+x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x2y
a, Tìm A để: A-Q=x2y-3x+1
b, Tìm P để: P-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)xy2-\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)x=Q
c, Tìm M để: -xy2+\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)x-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)-M=Q
a: \(Q=-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1\)
\(A=x^2y-3x+1-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2-3x\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1=\dfrac{1}{6}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}+\dfrac{6-2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)
a, Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn A
b, Tìm x để A = x - 2
c, Cho x > -1. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}+\dfrac{6-2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3-2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3-2x^2+12x-18-x^2-4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2+8x-24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)
b: Ta có: A=x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+x+2=0\)
hay x=-10
Cho A=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)- \(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
a) Tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa
b) Rút gọn A
c) Tìm x để A=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
d) Tìm x để biểu thức A nguyên
Cho \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tìm x để \(A>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< 9\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A>\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Tìm x để A=1
b) Tính A với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x để 5A nguyên
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Cho các biểu thức:\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2};B=\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\) \(\left(0\le x,x\ne9\right)\) a, Rút gọn A
b, Với P = A.B ,tìm x để P = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, Tìm x để B < 1
d, Tìm số nguyên x để P là số nguyên
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: P=AB
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(loại)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Cho biểu thức
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = 4 - \(2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm x để A < 1
e) Tìm x \(\in\) Z để A nhận giá trị nguyên
f) Tìm GTNN của A
Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
a)Tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa.
b) Rút gọn A.
c)Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) .
d) Tìm x nguyên để biểu thức A nguyên.
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
a: ĐXKĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c: Để A=-3/4 thì x-4/x-2=-3/4
=>4x-16=-3x+6
=>7x=22
hay x=22/7
Cho biết A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
a. Tìm điều kiện để A xác định
b.Rút gọn biểu thức
c.Tính giá trị của x để biết A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d,tính giá trị của A khi x=-3 và x khác 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\8x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{8x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6.2x}{\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{1}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x}{4x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)