1. Having finished school, my brother

2. He did not remember having discussed

3. Not having asked anyone for advice,

4. Having won the first prize in the competition 

1. Having practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.

2. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.

3. Having drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself.

2 We talked to a young man who wanted to study in England.

Đáp án: We talked to a young man wanting to study in England.

(Chúng tôi đã nói chuyện với một thanh niên muốn du học ở Anh.)

3 A suspected burglar, who had been arrested by the police, has escaped.

Đáp án: A suspected burglar, arrested by the police, has escaped.

(Một tên trộm bị tình nghi, bị cảnh sát bắt giữ, đã trốn thoát.)

4 My uncle bought a pen that was made of gold.

Đáp án: My uncle bought a pen made of gold.

(Chú tôi đã mua một cây bút làm bằng vàng.)

5 She was wearing a necklace that belonged to her grandmother.

Đáp án: She was wearing a necklace belonging to her grandmother.

(Cô ấy đang đeo một chiếc vòng cổ thuộc về bà của cô ấy.)

6 Three men, who were coming out of the restaurant late at night, saw the robbery.

Đáp án: Three men, coming out of the restaurant late at night, saw the robbery.

(Ba người đàn ông mà ra khỏi nhà hàng vào đêm khuya thì nhìn thấy vụ cướp.)

I. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, BEGINNING AS SHOWN, SO THAT THE MEANING STAYS THE SAME.
1.We learn English because we want to read English books.
-> In order to..... to read English books,we learn English......
2. They asked me some difficult question at the interview.
-> I ..was asked some difficult question at the interview.....

1: Not kept cool in hot weather

2: Worried about the consequences of deforestation

3: Produced in huge amounts

REWRITE THESE SENTENCES . USE THE WORDS IN BRACKETS

1. She was getting on well in her work because she did a really great job.(progress)

She was getting on well in her work because she made progress

2.This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because)

This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.

3." Phone me for an answer tomorrow" the manager said to the client. (asked)

The manager asked the client to phone him/her for an answer the next day.

4. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though)

We bought this hand-embroidered picture eventhough it was expensive.

5. Tom said to the girl" When did you have this picture taken?" (asked)

Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.

6. No one in my family is older than my father. (oldest)

My father is the oldest in my family.

7. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after)

After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.

8.Tom drives more carefully than Paul does. (not)

Paul does not drive as carefully as Tom.

9. Where did you get information about this course? (find)

Where did you find out about this course?

10.They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.(out)

They're going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.

Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ________Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception____________

16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident________

18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported 
=> __________The fruit being expensive because it was imported__________

19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ________Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel____________

20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> _________Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings___________

21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> __________Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area__________

Đáp án: It only takes half an hour to get to the art gallery.

1. Using public transportation instead of driving, we are reducing our carbon footprint.

- Realizing the negative impact of excessive driving, we have started using public transportation.

2. Recycling paper and plastic, we are contributing to the reduction of waste.

- Encouraged to recycle more by our local council, we started recycling paper and plastic.

3. Cleaning up litter from the streets, we are improving the local environment.

- Appalled by the amount of litter we saw on the streets, we started cleaning up the litter.