Turn into the passive voice
1. He is running his own reataurant.
.........................................
2. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
..........................................
3. The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
............................................
4. Tom's absence worried his mother.
..............................................
5. They are building a new school in this town.
..........................................
6. You should finish the report right now.
..........................................
7. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
..........................................
8. Are you going to post this letter.
...........................................
9. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
..............................................
10. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
.........................................
Turn into the passive voice
1. He is running his own reataurant.
His own restaurant is being run (by him)
2. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
The mails are opened by the secretary every morning
3. The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
I am not allowed to take the seat by the window by the teacher
4. Tom's absence worried his mother.
His mother was worried by Tom's absence
5. They are building a new school in this town.
A new school is being built in this town
6. You should finish the report right now.
The report should be finished (by you) right now
7. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
The matter shall be discussed (by us) in the afternoon
8. Are you going to post this letter.
Is this letter going to be posted (by you) ?
9. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
The bills have to be paid by him before the fifth of the month
10. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
Turn into the passive voice
1. He is running his own reataurant.
....His own restaurant is being runned.....................................
2. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
........The mails are opened by the secretary every morning..................................
3. The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
.....i am not allowed to take the seat thy the window.......................................
4. Tom's absence worried his mother.
........Tom's mother was worried by his absence......................................
5. They are building a new school in this town.
........A new school is being built in this town..................................
6. You should finish the report right now.
.......the report should be finished right now...................................
7. We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon.
.......The matter should be discussed in the afternoob...................................
8. Are you going to post this letter.
........Is this letter going to be posted...................................
9. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
......The bills have to be paid before the fifth of the month........................................
10. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
.......That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years..................................
1.We have done a lot of things for a typhoon; however, it causes severe damage. =>The typhoon has done a 2.He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month. =>The bills
The typhoon has caused severe damage although we have done a lot of things for it
The bills have to be paid before the fifth of the month by him
1) He is running his own restaurant ?
2) The secretary opens the mails every morning
3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
4) Tom's absence worried his mother
5) They are building a new school in this town
6) You should finish the report right now
7) Are you going to post this letter ?
8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month
9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
10) The enemy used to it take the bag
11) The fire has destroyed many houses
12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house
1) He is running his own restaurant ?
=> His own restaurant is being run
2) The secretary opens the mails every morning
=> The mails are opened by the secretary every morning
3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
=> I am not allowed to take the seat by the window by the teacher
4) Tom's absence worried his mother
=> Tom's absence made his mother worried
5) They are building a new school in this town
=> A new school is being built in this town
6) You should finish the report right now
=> The report should be finished right now
7) Are you going to post this letter ?
=> Is this letter going to be posted?
8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month
=> The bills have been paid before the fifth of the month
9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
10) The enemy used to it take the bag
=> It was used to take the bag by the enemy
11) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children
Change into passive voice
1. You must hand in your report before the end of this month
2. I had just finished the job when the factory closed
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
4. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
5. He should have finished the report yesterday
Change into passive voice
1. You must hand in your report before the end of this month
=> Your report had to hand before the end of this month.
2. I had just finished the job when the factory closed
=> The job had been just finished when the factory closed.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
=> That box has not been opened for the past hundred years
4. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
=> Are these letters going to be mailed soon ?
5. He should have finished the report yesterday
=> The report yesterday should have been finished yesterday.
Chuyển sang câu bị động :
1) He is running his own restaurant ?
2) The secretary opens the mails every morning
3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
4) Tom's absence worried his mother
5) They are building a new school in this town
6) You should finish the report right now
7) Are you going to post this letter ?
8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month
9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
10) The enemy used to it take the bag
11) The fire has destroyed many houses
12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
2. He has finished that experiment.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
-> This is the first time my girlfriend has been written about this.
2. He has finished that experiment.
-> That experiment has been finished.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American cultures had been studied by students before they went to.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
-> The other side of the room hasn't been ever seen.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
-> Air pirates have been driven.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
-> I have been bought a dictionary by Mary's mother.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
-> You had been invited to lunch.
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing have been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
-> The doctor has been invited to dinner-party.
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
-> All the details of the case have been told by the teacher.
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
-> Their younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
-> Have the chickens been fed yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
-> That door has been used by one for 20 years.
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
My girlfriend hasn't been written about this before.
2. He has finished that experiment.
That experiment has been finished.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
That box hasn’t been opened for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American.
American cultures had been studied by students before they went to American.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
The other side of the room hasn't been ever seen.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
Air pirates have been driven.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
I have been bought a dictionary by Mary's mother.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
You had been invited to lunch
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
Nothing have been moved since they sent you away to cure you
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
The doctor has been invited to dinner-party
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
All the details of the case have been told by the teacher
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
Their younger son hassn't been seen for three weeks
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
Have the chickens been fed yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
That door has been used by one for 20 years
37. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month. → The bills
38. Julia has been working for this company for six years. →Julia started
39. I don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning. →I get
40. They are servicing my car tomorrow.
→I am having
37 have to be paid before the fifth of the month.
-Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S+ V khuyết thiếu + be +PII+(by O)+.......
38 working for this company six years ago.
-S+has/have+PII/been Ving + for + khoảng thời gian
= S+started/began + Ving/to V+ khoảng thời gian + ago
-S+has/have+PII/been Ving + since + mốc thời gian
= S+started/began + Ving/ to V+ when+ mốc thời gian
39 used to getting up early in the morning.
-Get/"Be"+used to + Ving: Quen với việc làm gì
40 my car serviced tomorrow.
Chủ động: have + N(người)+V(nguyên thể): Nhờ ai làm gì
Bị động: have+ N(vật)+ PII: Có cái gì được làm gì.
Chuyển sang câu bị động :
1) He is running his own restaurant ?
2) The secretary opens the mails every morning
3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
4) Tom's absence worried his mother
5) They are building a new school in this town
6) You should finish the report right now
7) Are you going to post this letter ?
8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month
9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
10) The enemy used to it take the bag
11) The fire has destroyed many houses
12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house
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Chuyển sang câu bị động :
1) He is running his own restaurant ?
2) The secretary opens the mails every morning
3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
4) Tom's absence worried his mother
5) They are building a new school in this town
6) You should finish the report right now
7) Are you going to post this letter ?
8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month
9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
10) The enemy used to it take the bag
11) The fire has destroyed many houses
12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house
Chuyển sang câu bị động :
1) He is running his own restaurant ?
=>His own restaurant is being run (by him)
2) The secretary opens the mails every morning
=>The mails are opened by the secretary every morning
3) The teacher doesn't allow me to take the seat by the window
=>I am not allowed to take the seat by the window by the teacher
4) Tom's absence worried his mother
=>Tom's mother was worried by his absence
5) They are building a new school in this town
=>A new school is being built in this town
6) You should finish the report right now
=>The report should be finished (by you) right now
7) Are you going to post this letter ?
=>Is this letter going to be posted (by you) ?
8) He has pay the bills before the fifth of the month
=>The bills have to be paid by him before the fifth of the month
9) No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
=>That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
10) The enemy used to it take the bag
=>It used to be taken the bag by the enemy
11) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> many houses have been destroyed by the fire
12) The children are carrying the chairs in to the house
=> the chairs are being carried into the house by the children
