a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 18+58=1+58=68=3418+58=1+58=68=34

b) 115+415=1+415=515=13115+415=1+415=515=13

c) 59+79=5+79=129=4359+79=5+79=129=43

d) 23100+27100=23+27100=50100=12

a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

a: \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5\times1}{4\times3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b: \(\dfrac{10}{15}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3\times2}{5\times3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3\times8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

d: \(\dfrac{9}{27}\times\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times1}{7\times3}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b)  \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)  \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 1

a) $\frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{3} = \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{{15}}{{63}} = \frac{5}{{21}}$                                           

b) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{8}{5} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{10}}{{56}} = \frac{5}{{28}}$

c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{2}{5} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{{20}}{{30}} = \frac{2}{3}$                                         

d) $\frac{7}{9}:\frac{{21}}{9} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{{21}} = \frac{{63}}{{189}} = \frac{1}{3}$

Bài làm :

a) \(\dfrac{2}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{1\times9}{2\times5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{13}{8}\times\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{13}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3\times2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a: =18/20=9/10

b: \(=\dfrac{13\cdot5}{8\cdot15}=\dfrac{13}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)