Tính.
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\) c) \(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\) d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính.
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}\) c) \(\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{3}{11}\) d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6+3}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{1+4}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{6}{22}=\dfrac{7-6}{22}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10-5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Đ, S?
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{16}\) d) \(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a) Đ
b) S
\(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5} \\ =\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) S
\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
d) Đ
Rút gọn rồi tính.
a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính.
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{18}\) c) \(\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{2}{7}\) d) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{4-2}{6}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{10}{18}-\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{10-3}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{4}{14}=\dfrac{8-4}{14}=\dfrac{4}{14}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{12-8}{20}=\dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\);
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\);
d) \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\).
a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
3. Tính :
a/ \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/ \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) c/ \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)) d/ \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Tính.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\) b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}\) c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}x\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{8}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{13}{14}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{34}\).\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\):\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{4}\))
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\):(\(\dfrac{12}{-5}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{10}\))
*Lưu ý: Không viết luôn kết quả, giải chi tiết.
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)