Câu 1: D

Câu 2: A

a: \(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)

1) \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)

2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)

d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

a)

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}(2-3+1)=0\)

b)

\(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{112}\)

\(=2(\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{112})\)

\(=2(\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{7})\)

\(=2(3\sqrt{7}-5\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7})=2\sqrt{7}(3-5+6-4)=0\)

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\(\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{9}\)

\(=\sqrt{6^2}+\sqrt{9^2}-\sqrt{3^2}=6+9-3=12\)

c)

\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{\sqrt{81}.\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{3(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3})}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\)

d)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{12})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(1-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)

a: \(=\sqrt{15}-3+\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{15}-3\)

b: \(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{3}+2\)

\(=2\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3\)

a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{7}}-2\sqrt{\frac{7a}{3}}+\sqrt{21a}\)  =\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\)  -  \(2\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\)+  \(\sqrt{21}\)

=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}.21a}\) -  \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}.21a}\)+\(\sqrt{21}\)

=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}.\sqrt{21a}\)  -   \(2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{21a}\)+  \(\sqrt{21a}\)

=\(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{21a}\) - \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{21a}\)  +  \(\sqrt{21a}\)

=\(\frac{-10}{21}\sqrt{21a}\)

b)

N=\(\sqrt{\frac{8x}{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27x}{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{6x}\)

=\(\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27}{2}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\)+ \(\sqrt{6x}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6x}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\)

=\(\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6x}\)

em lớp 8 nene làm theo cách hiểu thôi ạ

c)P=\(2\sqrt{\frac{8y}{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{45y}{2}}\) -  \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(2\sqrt{\frac{8}{5}.\frac{1}{10}.10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{45}{2}.\frac{1}{10}.10y}\) -  \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(2\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}.10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}.10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}\)   \(.\sqrt{10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt{10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{10y}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)

=\(\frac{13}{10}\sqrt{10y}\)

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3.1=3\)

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

= \(1-\sqrt{3}\)

P/s: bạn làm thêm bước nữa nha, mình lười, hehe

d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)