a)

$cos\left(x+\frac{\pi }{6}\right)=\frac{4}{5}cos\left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{10}$

b) $tan(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{-3/5 + 1}{1 + (-3/5)(1)} = \frac{-2/5}{2/5} = -1$

a: pi/2<x<pi

=>cosx<0

=>\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(sin2x=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{25}\)

\(cos2x=2\cdot cos^2x-1=2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-1=\dfrac{48}{25}-1=\dfrac{23}{25}\)

\(tan2x=-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{25}:\dfrac{23}{25}=-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{23}\)

\(cot2x=1:\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{23}=\dfrac{-23}{4\sqrt{6}}\)

b: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=sinx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

c: \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cosx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+sinx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+1}{10}\)

d: \(tan\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{tanx-tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)}{1+tanx\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tanx-1}{1+tanx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{-2\sqrt{6}}-1}{1+\dfrac{1}{-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{-25-4\sqrt{6}}{23}\)

Lời giải:

$-\frac{4}{5}=\cos 2x=2\cos ^2x-1$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos ^2x=\frac{1}{10}$

Vì $x\in (\frac{\pi}{4}; \frac{\pi}{2})$ nên $\cos x>0$

$\Rightarrow \cos x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}$

$\sin^2x=1-\cos ^2x=\frac{9}{10}$
Vì $x\in (\frac{\pi}{4}; \frac{\pi}{2})$ nên $\sin x>0$

$\Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$

$\sin (x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\sin x\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+\cos x\sin \frac{\pi}{3}$

$=\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}.\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{30}+3\sqrt{10}}{20}$

\(\cos^2x=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

mà \(\cos x< 0\)

nên \(\cos x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=>\(\tan x=-\dfrac{3}{4};\cot x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a: -pi/2<a<0

=>sin a<0

=>sin a=-1/căn 5

tan a=-1/2

cot a=-2

b: pi/2<x<pi

=>cosx<0

=>cosx=-4/5

=>tan x=-3/4

cot x=-4/3

c: -pi<x<-pi/2

=>cosx<0 và sin x<0

1+tan^2x=1/cos^2x

=>1/cos^2x=1+16/25=41/25

=>cosx=-5/căn 41

sin x=-6/căn 41

cot x=5/4

g: 180 độ<x<270 độ

=>cosx <0

=>cosx=-4/5

tan x=3/4

cot x=4/3

\(sin\left(x\right)+\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)\right]+\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{5}\right)\right]\)

\(=sin\left(x\right)+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{10}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)\)

\(=sin\left(x\right)+2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)\left[cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{10}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)\right]\)

\(=sin\left(x\right)+4sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=sin\left(x\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=sin\left(x\right)+cos\left(x\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(x\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=sin\left(x\right)-sin\left(x\right)\)

\(=0\)

a: sin x=-6/5=-1,2

mà -1<=sin x<=1

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: sin3x=căn 3/2

=>3x=pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x=2/3pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/9+k2pi/3 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3

c: \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)

=>x+pi/3=3/4pi+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=1/4pi+k2pi

=>x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc x=-1/12pi+k2pi

d: =>sin(x+5/6pi)=5/4

mà sin(x+5/6pi) thuộc [-1;1]

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

Ta có \(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

a, Do \(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{4}< x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}< 0\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) < 0

⇒ sinx - cosx < 0

=> sinx < cosx

b, Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{4}< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow0< x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

⇒ \(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) > 0

⇒ sinx - cosx > 0

=> sinx > cosx