Tìm x,y :
a,3/5x=2/3y và x2-y2=38
b,3x-1=1/243
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
Tìm x,y biết:
3/5x = 2/5y và x2 - y2 = 38
Cho A= -x2-2x-y2+3y-1
B= -2x2 + 3y2 - 5x + y +3
C= 3x2 - 2xy + 7y2 - 3x - 5y - 6
Tính: a) -A+B-C
b) A+B-(-C)
Mình tính thẳng ra nhé.
a) -A+B-C= -4x^2 + 2xy - 3y^2 + 3y + 7.
b) A+B-(-C)= -5y^2 = 2xy - 4x + 9y + 5.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 3x-3y-x2+2xy-y2
b) x2-4x2y2+y2+2xy
c) (x+y)3-(x-y)3
d) x2-5x-14
\(a,=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x-2xy+y\right)\left(x+2xy+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
1) x2-x-y2-y
2) x2 -y2 +x-y
3) 3x-3y+x2-y2
4) 5x-5y+x2-y2
5) x2-5x-y2-5y
6) x2-y2 +2x-2y
7) x2 -4y2+x+2y
8) x2-y2-2x-2y
9) x2 -4y2+2x+4y
1: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-y^2+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
3: \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
4: \(5x-5y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
5: \(x^2-5x-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
6: \(x^2-y^2+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
7: \(x^2-4y^2+x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
8: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
quy đồng các mẫu thức sau
a 1 / x3-8 và 3 / 4-2x
b x / x2-1 và 1 / x2+2x+1
c 1 / x+2 ; x+1 / x2-4x-4 và 5 / 2-x
d 1 / 3x+3y;2x / x2-y2 và x2-xy+y2 / x2-2xy+y2
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
help! tìm x,y,z:
a)3/5x=2/3y và x^2-y^2=38
b)1-2y/10=2+3y/15=3+8y/5x
c)x/3+y/4+z/5 và x.y.z=120