Tìm \(\left[A\right]\),biết A=\(1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-...-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2021}\)
cho
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2021}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}:2\)
tính B-A
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2021}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}A-A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B-A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}-\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(40\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
b, \(\left|\dfrac{-5}{9}\right|.\sqrt{81}-2021^0.\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Câu 2: Tìm x
\(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
\(a,\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^3\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Tìm x biết:
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+50\%=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(c,\left(4-x\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{50}{32}\)
\(e,\left(2x-3\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
\(\dfrac{-5}{2}-\left(\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-\left(2021\right)^0\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{2}-\left(\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-2021^0\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{3}-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)
tìm x biết:
a) \(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{12}{15}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-5}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)
d)\(172x^2-7^9:98^3=2^{-3}\)
Tìm x,y biết :
a) \(\left|3.x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}.y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\)= 0
b)\(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}.y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)
a)
`(2x-1)(x+2/3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2023}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2023}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(< =>\left(x+2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2023=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\ne0\right)\\ < =>x=-2023\)
a) + Chia thành 2 trường hợp
- 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 0 + 1
2x = 1
x = 1 : 2
x = 0,5
- x + 2/3 = 0
x = 0 - 2/3
x = -2/3
vậy x = { 0,5 ; -2/3 }
Tính:
a) (-0,4)2 - (0,4)3 . (-3)
b) \(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\) - \(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + (-1,031)0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) - 4. \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
a) = 0,16 - 0,064 . (-3)
= 0,16 + 0,192
= 0,352
b) = (7/4)³ - (7/4)² + 1
= 343/64 - 49/16 + 1
= 147/64 + 1
= 211/64
c) = 8/27 - 4.(-7/4)² - 8/27
= -4.49/16
= -49/4