nhiều quá, các bn ngại làm, chia nhỏ ra,mk làm cho 2 câu 

a) x² +5x -6 = x² -x +x + 5x -6

= x² -x +6x -6

= x( x-1) + 6(x-1) = (x-1)(x+6)

b) 5x² +5xy -x-y = 5x(x+y) -(x+y)

= (x+y)(5x-1)

e) \(2x^2+3x-5\)

\(=2x^2+5x-2x-5\)

\(=x\cdot\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

f) \(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15+x-3\)

\(=-5\cdot\left(x-3\right)+x-3\)

\(=\left(-5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c)7x-\(6x^2\)-2

=3x + 4x - \(6x^2\) - 2

=(3x - \(6x^2\)) - (2 - 4x)

= 3x(1 - 2x) - 2(1 - 2x)

=(1-2x)(3x-2)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

a,\(x^2+4x+3\)

=\(x^2+3x+x+3\)

=\(x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

=(x+3)(x+1)

b,\(2x^2+3x-5\)

=\(2x^2+5x-2x-5\)

=x(2x+5)-(2x+5)

=(2x+5)(x-1)

c,\(16x-5x^2-3\)

=\(-\left(5x^2-16x+3\right)\)

=\(-\left(5x^2-x-15x+3\right)\)

=-[x(5x-1)-3(5x-1)]

=-[(5x-1)(x-3)]

=-(5x-1)(x-3)

\(a.\) \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(b.\) \(2x^2+3x-5\)

\(=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)

\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(c.\)\(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)

\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)

a, 5x^2 +5xy - x - y 

= 5x ( x+ y ) - (x + y)

= ( 5x - 1)(x + y)

b, 2x^2  + 3x - 5 

= 2x^2 - 2x + 5x - 5 

= 2x( x - 1) + 5( x - 1)

= ( 2x + 5 )(x- 1 )

c; 16x - 5x^2 - 3 

c, = - ( 5x^2 - 16x + 3 )

   = - ( 5x^2 - x - 15x + 3 )

= - [ x(5x - 1 ) - 3 (5x - 1) ]

= - ( x- 3)(5x -  1 )

\(a,3x^3-6x^2+3x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(b,16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3\)

\(=-4x\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-3y^2\right)\)

\(=-4x\left(x-2y+y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2y-y\sqrt{3}\right)\)

a.5x²-10xy+5y²-20z²

  =5(x²-2xy+y²-4z²)

  =5[ (x²-2xy+y²)-(2z)² ]

  =5[ (x-y)²-(2z)² ]

  =5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

b.16x-5x²-3

  =15x+x-5x²-3

  =(15x-3)+(x-5x²)

  =3(5x-1)+x(1-5x)

  =3(5x-1)-x(5x-1)

  =(5x-1)(3-x)

c.x²-5x+5y-y²

  =(5y-5x)+(x²-y²)

  =5(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y)

  =5(y-x)-(y-x)(y+x)

  =(y-x)[5-(y+x)]

  =(y-x)(5-y-x)

d.3x²-6xy+3y²-12z²     (câu này hình như ở trên đề bạn ghi sai nha! Mình sửa lại luôn rồi đó)

=3(x²-2xy+y²-4z²)

=3[ (x²-2xy+y²)-(2z)² ]

=3[ (x-y)²-(2z)² ]

=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

e.x²+4x+3

=x²+3x+x+3

=(x²+x)+(3x+3)

=x(x+1)+3(x+1)

=(x+1)(x+3)

f.(x²+1)²-4x²

=(x²+1)²-(2x)²

=(x²+1-2x)(x²+1+2x)

h.x²-4x-5

=x²-5x+x-5

=(x²+x)+(-5x-5)

=x(x+1)-5(x+1)

-(x+1)(x-5)

\(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)

\(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-5x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)

\(2x^2+7x+5\)

\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)

\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)\)

\(=2x.\left(x+1\right)+5.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(2x^2+3x+5\) (Bạn xem lại đề nhé.)

\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-4x-5\)

\(=x^2-5x+x-5\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=x.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right).\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)^2.\left(a+1\right)^2\)

a) x³ - 2x -4=x³ - 2x² + 2x² - 4x +2x -4

=x²(x-2) + 2x(x-2)+2(x-2)

=(x-2)(x² +2x +2)

b) x² + 4x +3

=x² + 2.x.2 +2² -1

=(x+2)² - 1²

=(x+2+1)(x+2-1)

=(x+3)(x+1)

d, 2x²+7x+5=2x²+2x+5x+5=2x(x+1)+5(x+1)=(2x+5)(x+1)

e, 2x²+3x-5=2x²-2x+5x-5=2x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(2x+5)(x-1)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)