`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`x^2 + 4x + 3`
`= x^2 + 3x + x + 3`
`= (x^2 + 3x) + (x + 3)`
`= x(x + 3) + (x + 3)`
`= (x+1)(x+3)`
____
`2x^2 + 3x - 5`
`= 2x^2 + 5x - 2x - 5`
`= (2x^2 - 2x) + (5x - 5)`
`= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)`
`= (2x + 5)(x - 1)`
____
`16x - 5x^2 - 3`
`= 15x + x - 5x^2 - 3`
`= (15x - 5x^2) + (x - 3)`
`= 5x(3 - x) + (x - 3)`
`= -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3)`
`= (1 - 5x)(x - 3)`
\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+3x+x+3=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\----\\ 2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ ----\\ 16x-5x^2-3=-5x^2+15x+x-3=-5x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x^2+3x-5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 16x-5x^2-3=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)